20世纪阿姆斯特丹的犹太医院:成长、变化和衰落的故事。

IF 1.4 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI:10.5041/RMMJ.10512
Jack Y Vanderhoek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

19世纪下半叶,荷兰医院医疗诊断和治疗的重大改进导致了从几乎只关注贫困患者转变为越来越多的病床用于支付中产阶级患者的费用。为了适应这种变化,1857年至1902年间,阿姆斯特丹为中产阶级患者建立了三家私立非宗派医院。然而,荷兰首都的两家犹太医院,荷兰犹太阿什肯纳兹医院(NIZ)和葡萄牙犹太医院(PIZ),最初专门为贫困犹太人建立,对增加中产阶级医院护理的趋势反应要慢得多。这项研究考察了这些医院在20世纪头几十年是如何满足穷人和中产阶级患者的需求的,以及专门为中产阶级犹太患者建立的以色列中央医院(CIZ,中央犹太医院)的成功。该报告还调查了在二战期间阿姆斯特丹犹太社区遭受破坏后,CIZ是如何设法保留下来的,如今它是荷兰唯一一家遵守仪式的犹太医院。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Jewish Hospitals in 20th Century Amsterdam: A Tale of Growth, Change, and Decline.

Major improvements in medical diagnostics and treatments in Dutch hospital care during the second half of the 19th century led to a shift from a nearly exclusive focus on indigent patients to an increasing proportion of hospital beds dedicated to paying middle-class patients. To accommodate this change, three private non-sectarian hospitals for middle-class patients were established in Amsterdam between 1857 and 1902. However, the two Jewish hospitals in the Dutch capital, the Dutch Jewish Ashkenazi hospital (NIZ), and the Portuguese Jewish hospital (PIZ), initially established exclusively for poor Jews, were much slower to respond to the trend of increasing hospital care for the middle class. This study examines how these hospitals addressed the needs of both poor and middle-class patients in the first decades of the 20th century as well as the success of the Centrale Israelitische Ziekenverpleging (CIZ, Central Jewish hospital) that was established solely for middle-class Jewish patients. The report also investigates how, after the devastation of the Amsterdam Jewish community during WW2, the CIZ managed to remain and today is the only ritually observant Jewish hospital unit in the Netherlands.

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来源期刊
Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal
Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
55
审稿时长
8 weeks
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