什么是典型的:幼儿注意力调节不典型?:用多维度评估概况注意力调节幼儿(MAPS-AR-IT)量表表征发育谱。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1002/imhj.22087
Amanda N. Nili, Meghan Miller, Yudong Zhang, Philip R. Sherlock, James L. Burns, Anne Zola, Aaron Kaat, Lauren S. Wakschlag, Sheila Krogh-Jespersen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然注意力失调是神经发育风险的一个很有前途的早期指标,特别是注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD),但由于其在向蹒跚学步过渡时的发育预期性,很难表征临床关注。因此,阐明典型的:非典型的风险指标连续体是促进早期识别和干预的主要未来研究方向之一,并防止儿童早期发育里程碑的实现率下降。在这篇论文中,我们提出了多维度评估概况注意力调节幼儿(MAPS-AR-IT)量表,这是一项新的父母报告调查,涉及注意力(dys)调节的维度、发育指标。项目反应理论被用来描述典型的:非典型的规范性和更令人担忧的失调谱(包括行为发生的环境)。我们通过对12-18个月年龄(基线)的典型发育儿童的纵向样本,通过对经过充分验证的气质和临床测量的同时评分,提供了该测量在捕捉完整的典型:非典型谱方面的有效性证据。我们还通过24-30个月时ADHD症状的临床访谈(随访)来检查MAPS-AR-IT的纵向稳定性和预测有效性。虽然不是诊断性的,但我们提供了MAPS-AR-IT在解释个体神经发育风险和阐明与注意力(dys)调节相关的行为的更广泛典型性方面的效用的证据。
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What is typical: Atypical in young children's attention regulation?: Characterizing the developmental spectrum with the Multidimensional Assessment Profiles—Attention Regulation Infant-Toddler (MAPS-AR-IT) Scale

While attention dysregulation is a promising early indicator of neurodevelopmental risk, in particular attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), it is difficult to characterize clinical concern due to its developmental expectability at the transition to toddlerhood. Thus, explicating the typical:atypical continuum of risk indicators is among the key future directions for research to promote early identification and intervention, and prevent decrements in the attainment of developmental milestones into early childhood. In this paper, we present the Multidimensional Assessment Profiles—Attention Regulation Infant-Toddler (MAPS-AR-IT) Scale, a novel parent-report survey of dimensional, developmentally specified indicators of attention (dys)regulation. Item Response Theory was employed to characterize the typical:atypical spectrum of both normative and more concerning dysregulation (including the contexts in which behavior occurs). We provide evidence of the validity of this measure in capturing the full typical:atypical spectrum via a longitudinal sample of typically developing children at 12–18 months of age (baseline) via concurrent scores on well-validated temperament and clinical measures. We also examine longitudinal stability and predictive validity if the MAPS-AR-IT via a clinical interview of ADHD symptoms at 24–30 months (follow-up). While not diagnostic, we present evidence of the utility of the MAPS-AR-IT in explicating individual neurodevelopmental risk and elucidating the broader typicality of behaviors related to attention (dys)regulation.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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