消除艾滋病毒和/或梅毒母婴传播的地方认证:巴西经验报告。

IF 2.5 Q1 Multidisciplinary Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude Pub Date : 2023-10-30 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222023000300003.EN
Angélica Espinosa Miranda, Pâmela Cristina Gaspar, Leonor Henriette de Lannoy, Aranaí Sampaio Diniz Guarabyra, Rayone Moreira Costa Veloso Souto, Esdras Daniel Dos Santos Pereira, Gerson Fernando Pereira, Guilherme Borges Dias, Carmen Silvia Bruniera Domingues, Aparecida Morais Lima, Ariane Tiago Bernardo de Matos, Maria da Guia de Oliveira, Mayra Gonçalves Aragón, Nádia Maria da Silva Machado, Luíz Fernando Aires Junior, Isabella Mayara Diana de Souza, Ethel Leonor Maciel, Draurio Barreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:介绍国家以下各级消除艾滋病毒和/或梅毒母婴传播认证的实施过程、主要障碍、挑战和机遇。方法:2022年,对国家信息系统中可用的影响目标上一整年和过程目标上两年的指标进行评估;根据泛美卫生组织/世界卫生组织的建议,对描述性报告进行了分析,并在四个主题轴内确认了行动。结果:43个≥10万居民的城市获得认证,覆盖2460万居民;一个市镇实现了双重消除(艾滋病毒-梅毒),28个市镇消除了艾滋病毒,10个市镇获得了银牌;关于梅毒,观察到一种消除,还有4个金层、13个银层和4个铜层;东南部和南部地区的认证数量更多。结论:通过三方合作克服了这一进程中的障碍和挑战;这一经验使监测与护理更好地结合起来,并改进了旨在防止母婴传播的行动。主要成果:首次在全球范围内开展消除艾滋病毒和/或梅毒母婴传播的地方认证程序。2022年,43个≥10万居民的城市获得了认证,覆盖2460万居民。对服务的影响:EMTCT的地方认证经验对于动员参与其举措、努力提高护理和监测质量并成为这一过程的主要支持者的市政当局非常重要。展望:通过这一持续而充满活力的举措,预计2023年将有100多个市和州加入。亚国家认证旨在加强对孕妇的全面护理,以实现EMTCT的国家认证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Subnational certification of elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or syphilis: a Brazilian experience report.

Objective: to describe the subnational implementation process of the certification for elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or syphilis, its main barriers, challenges and opportunities.

Methods: in 2022, indicators from the last full year for impact targets and the last two full years for process targets, available in national information systems, were evaluated; descriptive reports were analyzed and actions were acknowledged within four thematic axes, according to PAHO/WHO recommendations.

Results: 43 municipalities ≥ 100,000 inhabitants were certified, covering 24.6 million inhabitants; one municipality achieved dual elimination (HIV-syphilis), 28 municipalities achieved elimination of HIV and 10 received silver tiers; regarding syphilis, one elimination was observed, along with 4 gold tiers, 13 silver tiers and 4 bronze tiers; a higher number of certifications was identified in the Southeast and South regions.

Conclusion: barriers and challenges of the process were overcome through tripartite collaboration; the experience provided better integration of surveillance with care and improved actions aimed at preventing mother-to-child transmission.

Main results: First experience of the sub-national process of certification of elimination of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV and/or syphilis at a global level. In 2022, 43 municipalities ≥ 100,000 inhabitants were certified, covering 24.6 million inhabitants.

Implications for services: The experience of sub-national certification of the EMTCT was important in mobilizing the municipalities that engaged in its initiatives, worked to improve the quality of care and surveillance and emerging as the main proponents in the process.

Perspectives: Through this ongoing and dynamic initiative, there is an anticipation of over 100 municipalities and states joining in 2023. Sub-national certification aims to enhance comprehensive care for pregnant women, in order to achieve national certification of EMTCT.

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来源期刊
Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude
Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
21 weeks
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