培训下一代塑料污染研究人员:跨学科和跨学科领域的工具、技能和职业前景。

Microplastics and nanoplastics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1186/s43591-023-00072-4
Denise M Mitrano, Moritz Bigalke, Andy M Booth, Camilla Catarci Carteny, Scott Coffin, Matthias Egger, Andreas Gondikas, Thorsten Hüffer, Albert A Koelmans, Elma Lahive, Karin Mattsson, Stephanie Reynaud, Stephan Wagner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塑料污染研究吸引了来自不同学科的科学家。许多早期职业研究人员(ECR)被吸引到这一领域,以调查并随后减轻塑料的负面影响。解决多方面的塑性问题总是需要在科学学科的各个层面上取得突破,这支持了跨学科的发现,并为跨学科的解决方案奠定了基础。在这种情况下,ECR有机会跨越科学学科界限开展工作,并与不同的利益相关者建立联系,包括行业、政策制定者和公众。为了充分发挥其潜力,ECR需要培养强大的沟通和项目管理技能,以便能够与学术同行和非学术利益相关者有效沟通。在正规教育结束后,许多ECR将选择离开学术界,进入私营企业、政府、研究机构或非政府组织(NGO)。在这里,我们介绍了ECR如何发展技能,以应对这一跨学科研究领域的挑战和机遇,以及如何将这些技能转移到不同的工作部门。我们还探讨了顾问如何通过包容性领导和辅导来支持ECR的发展。我们进一步考虑了各方在帮助ECRs建立坚实的基础,同时在跨学科和跨学科背景下批判性评估问题,从而将ECRs发展成为成熟的科学家方面可能发挥的作用。我们希望这些概念能够有助于培养下一代塑料污染研究人员,使他们能够更有效地应对这一全球挑战。图形摘要:
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Training the next generation of plastics pollution researchers: tools, skills and career perspectives in an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary field.

Plastics pollution research attracts scientists from diverse disciplines. Many Early Career Researchers (ECRs) are drawn to this field to investigate and subsequently mitigate the negative impacts of plastics. Solving the multi-faceted plastic problem will always require breakthroughs across all levels of science disciplinarity, which supports interdisciplinary discoveries and underpins transdisciplinary solutions. In this context, ECRs have the opportunity to work across scientific discipline boundaries and connect with different stakeholders, including industry, policymakers and the public. To fully realize their potential, ECRs need to develop strong communication and project management skills to be able to effectively interface with academic peers and non-academic stakeholders. At the end of their formal education, many ECRs will choose to leave academia and pursue a career in private industry, government, research institutes or non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Here we give perspectives on how ECRs can develop the skills to tackle the challenges and opportunities of this transdisciplinary research field and how these skills can be transferred to different working sectors. We also explore how advisors can support an ECRs' growth through inclusive leadership and coaching. We further consider the roles each party may play in developing ECRs into mature scientists by helping them build a strong foundation, while also critically assessing problems in an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary context. We hope these concepts can be useful in fostering the development of the next generation of plastics pollution researchers so they can address this global challenge more effectively.

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