意外血管痉挛性心绞痛导致术中心脏骤停,需要使用体外膜肺氧合进行长时间复苏:一例报告。

Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI:10.1186/s40981-023-00667-z
Shinji Sugita, Masanobu Obata, Fumihiko Hasunuma, Atsuhiro Sakamoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:血管痉挛性心绞痛(VSA)在手术中发生的情况很少见,但会导致术中心脏骤停。病例介绍:一名77岁男性,患有高血压,无冠状动脉病史,在全麻下腹腔镜腹股沟疝手术中,心电图(ECG)显示ST段突然升高。随后,心室颤动(VF)发生,经食道超声心动图显示缺血性心肌挛缩。VF对心肺复苏(CPR)是难治的,并引入了静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合(VA ECMO)。心脏骤停后77分钟,自发循环恢复。通过患者的临床病程和冠状动脉造影证实了VSA。随后,VA ECMO终止,患者顺利出院。结论:体外心肺复苏术可能是VSA延长难治性室性心律失常复苏的一种有价值的替代方法。
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Intraoperative cardiac arrest caused by unexpected vasospastic angina requiring prolonged resuscitation using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report.

Background: Vasospastic angina (VSA) occurring during surgery is rare but can lead to sudden intraoperative cardiac arrest.

Case presentation: A 77-year-old man with hypertension, and no history of coronary artery disease, displayed an abrupt ST-segment elevation on the electrocardiogram (ECG) during laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery under general anesthesia. Subsequently, ventricular fibrillation (VF) occurred, with a finding suggesting ischemic myocardial contracture by transesophageal echocardiography. VF was refractory to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) was introduced. Spontaneous circulation resumed 77 min post-cardiac arrest. VSA was confirmed through the patient's clinical course and coronary angiography. Subsequently, VA ECMO was terminated, and the patient was discharged uneventfully.

Conclusions: Extracorporeal CPR may be a valuable alternative to extended resuscitation for refractory ventricular arrhythmias by VSA.

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