精神分裂症患者杀人行为的心理生物学基础:冲动和攻击性特征以及外周炎症状态的增加

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ejpsy.2022.01.004
Yasin Hasan Balcioglu , Simge Seren Kirlioglu Balcioglu , Fatih Oncu , Ahmet Turkcan , Abdullah Coskun Yorulmaz
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景与目的炎症与精神病性疾病的精神病理学领域之间的联系已被广泛认可;然而,炎症过程在精神分裂症暴力行为的潜在病理生理学中的参与尚待阐明。在这项研究中,我们旨在解决有杀人史的精神分裂症患者与没有任何人际暴力或犯罪背景的精神分裂患者在冲动和攻击性特征以及作为炎症标志的C反应蛋白(CRP)与白蛋白比率(CAR)方面的差异。方法研究人群包括80名男性DSM-5精神分裂症患者,他们被分为两组:杀人组(n=40)和非暴力组(n=40%)。分别用Barratt冲动量表-11(BIS-11)和Buss-Warren攻击性问卷(BWAQ)评估冲动和攻击性特征。为了计算CAR,从纳入研究的患者前一个月进行的常规血液筛查的档案记录中获得CRP和白蛋白水平。结果经年龄校正后,凶杀组BIS-11的所有分量表得分以及BWAQ总分、身体素质和敌对能力得分均显著高于对照组。经年龄、体重指数和吸烟状况调整后,凶杀患者的CRP和CAR显著高于对照组,白蛋白显著低于对照组。单变量和逐步多变量回归模型表明,在逐步调整所有潜在的混杂因素后,BIS-11非计划性、BWAQ总分、BWAQ-敌意和CAR是属于杀人患者组的独立预测因素。结论我们的研究结果表明,某些冲动和攻击性特征以及CAR作为外周炎症的代理标志,可能有助于精神分裂症患者的杀人倾向,并可能预测其对致命暴力的特定倾向。这项研究强调,炎症是精神分裂症特定行为表型(杀人)的潜在生物学相关性。
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Impulsive and aggressive traits and increased peripheral inflammatory status as psychobiological substrates of homicide behavior in schizophrenia

Background and objectives

An association between inflammation and psychopathological domains of psychotic disorders is widely acknowledged; however, the involvement of inflammatory processes in the underlying pathophysiology of violent behavior in schizophrenia is yet to be elucidated. In this study, we aimed to address the differences in impulsive and aggressive traits as well as C-reactive protein (CRP) to albumin ratio (CAR) as a marker of inflammation between schizophrenia patients with a history of homicide and those without any history of interpersonal violence or criminal background.

Methods

The study population consisted of 80 male DSM-5 schizophrenia patients who were classified into two groups: homicidal (n=40) and non-violent (n=40). Impulsive and aggressive traits were evaluated with Barratt Impulsivity Scale-11 (BIS-11), and the Buss-Warren Aggression Questionnaire (BWAQ), respectively. For the calculation of CAR, the CRP and albumin levels were obtained from the file records of routine blood screenings performed in the month before the patients were included in the study.

Results

When adjusted for age, all subscale scores of the BIS-11 as well as BWAQ Total, Physical and Hostility scores were significantly higher in the homicidal group than in the control group. CRP and CAR were significantly higher, and albumin was significantly lower in the homicidal patients than the controls when adjusted for age, body-mass index and smoking status. Univariate and stepwise multivariate regression models indicated that BIS-11 Non-planning, BWAQ Total, BWAQ Hostility and CAR were independent predictors of belonging to the homicidal patient group, after stepwise adjustment for all potential confounders.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that certain impulsive and aggressive traits as well as CAR, as a proxy marker of peripheral inflammation, may contribute towards homicidal tendencies and may predict a specific predisposition towards lethal violence in schizophrenia. The study highlights inflammation as a potential biological correlate of a specific behavioral phenotype (homicide) in schizophrenia.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: The European journal of psychiatry is a quarterly publication founded in 1986 and directed by Professor Seva until his death in 2004. It was originally intended to report “the scientific activity of European psychiatrists” and “to bring about a greater degree of communication” among them. However, “since scientific knowledge has no geographical or cultural boundaries, is open to contributions from all over the world”. These principles are maintained in the new stage of the journal, now expanded with the help of an American editor.
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