{"title":"气压变化引起阵风的解释。空气中的乱流","authors":"Alexander Yakovlevich Braginsky","doi":"10.1016/j.exco.2022.100085","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper researches wind gusts that are caused by changes in pressure on a flat surface. To describe this phenomenon the equations of the state of a continuous medium are used. In the stationary case, these equations in the air are the equation of the decreasing exponent for the pressure gradient. Consequently, the volume force in the air cannot act permanently. It decreases at a distance of about a kilometer. This exponential damping solution is due to wind gusts. The paper concludes that the periodic dumping of volumetric forces leads to turbulence in the air. These disruptions or turbulence are also observed when the air rotates in cyclones and anticyclones. In the water, pressure fluctuation leads to periodic waves.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100517,"journal":{"name":"Examples and Counterexamples","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100085"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666657X22000192/pdfft?md5=e690703acae3c1787b38de1124d98d7b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666657X22000192-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Explanation of wind gusts induced by pressure changes. Turbulence in the air\",\"authors\":\"Alexander Yakovlevich Braginsky\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.exco.2022.100085\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The paper researches wind gusts that are caused by changes in pressure on a flat surface. To describe this phenomenon the equations of the state of a continuous medium are used. In the stationary case, these equations in the air are the equation of the decreasing exponent for the pressure gradient. Consequently, the volume force in the air cannot act permanently. It decreases at a distance of about a kilometer. This exponential damping solution is due to wind gusts. The paper concludes that the periodic dumping of volumetric forces leads to turbulence in the air. These disruptions or turbulence are also observed when the air rotates in cyclones and anticyclones. In the water, pressure fluctuation leads to periodic waves.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100517,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Examples and Counterexamples\",\"volume\":\"2 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100085\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666657X22000192/pdfft?md5=e690703acae3c1787b38de1124d98d7b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666657X22000192-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Examples and Counterexamples\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666657X22000192\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Examples and Counterexamples","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666657X22000192","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Explanation of wind gusts induced by pressure changes. Turbulence in the air
The paper researches wind gusts that are caused by changes in pressure on a flat surface. To describe this phenomenon the equations of the state of a continuous medium are used. In the stationary case, these equations in the air are the equation of the decreasing exponent for the pressure gradient. Consequently, the volume force in the air cannot act permanently. It decreases at a distance of about a kilometer. This exponential damping solution is due to wind gusts. The paper concludes that the periodic dumping of volumetric forces leads to turbulence in the air. These disruptions or turbulence are also observed when the air rotates in cyclones and anticyclones. In the water, pressure fluctuation leads to periodic waves.