昆虫病原真菌球孢白僵菌和绿僵菌对蜱类鸡persicargas persicus的生物防治

G. H. Sewify, S. M. Habib
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引用次数: 20

摘要

研究了昆虫病原真菌白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)和绿僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliae)对蜱类鸡(Argas persicargas persicus)的致病性。生物测定显示,这两种真菌和所暴露的A.persicargas persicus阶段之间存在显著差异。第一若虫龄比第二若虫龄对这两种真菌都更敏感。persicargas persicus的未受精雌性对这两种真菌的敏感性明显低于已受精雌性。应用M.anisopliae处理蜱虫鸡自然感染的麻衣 % 在田间条件下处理三周后。本研究表明,昆虫病原真菌具有良好的防治潜力。
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Biological control of the tick fowl Argas persicargas persicus by the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae

The pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against the tick fowl Argas persicargas persicus was studied. Bioassays revealed significant differences between the two fungi and the A. persicargas persicus stages exposed. The first nymphal instar was more highly susceptible to both fungi than the second nymphal instar. The unfed female of A. persicargas persicus was significantly less susceptible to both fungi than the engorged female. Application of M. anisopliae to sackcloth naturally infested with the tick fowl A. persicargas persicus induced mortality which reached 100 % three weeks after treatment under field conditions. The present study suggests that entomopathogenic fungi have good potential for tick fowl, A. persicargas persicus, control.

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