毛头病和毛头病

J.-L. Caumes (Assistant des hôpitaux des Armées) , J.-A. Bronstein (Spécialiste des hôpitaux des Armées) , F. Klotz (Professeur titulaire de la chaire de médecine tropicale au Val-de-Grâce)
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引用次数: 5

摘要

人类鞭虫病是一种肠道线虫感染,其病原体是鞭虫。这种鞭虫侵扰主要发生在热带地区,与粪便危害和贫困密切相关。临床表现为腹痛、腹泻、痢疾、直肠脱垂,很少有结肠梗阻或穿孔。寄生虫粪便检查中的卵子证据很容易诊断。苯并咪唑类药物是目前最有效、耐受性最好的治疗方法。
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Trichocéphales et trichocéphalose

Human trichuriasis is an intestinal nematode infection of which the responsible agent is trichuris trichiura. This whipworm infestation is preferentially found in tropical areas, closely related with faecal peril and poverty. Clinical manifestations are abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dysentery, rectal prolapsus, rarely colonic obstruction or perforation when the trichuriasis is massive. Diagnosis is easy by eggs evidence in the parasitic stool examination. The benzimidazol-based therapy is now the most effective and well tolerated treatment.

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