韩国首尔冬季鸟类区系和群落变化对农业集约化的响应

Seung Hwa Yoo , Ki Sup Lee , Jin Han Kim , Chong Hwa Park
{"title":"韩国首尔冬季鸟类区系和群落变化对农业集约化的响应","authors":"Seung Hwa Yoo ,&nbsp;Ki Sup Lee ,&nbsp;Jin Han Kim ,&nbsp;Chong Hwa Park","doi":"10.7229/jkn.2011.4.4.287","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study was conducted to investigate changes in avifauna communities of the Civilian Control Zone (CCZ: N38<sup>o</sup> 10'∼19', E127<sup>o</sup> 04'∼26'), which is the near Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in Cheorwon, Korea. An analysis was conducted on data that were collected 4 times a year between December and February from December 2001 to February 2011. This study documented changes in bird population affected by artificial feeding and agricultural activity. In this study, a total of 59,393 individuals (maximum number of individuals) of 101 species were observed. In descending order of dominance, dominant species were the White-fronted Goose (<em>Anser albifrons</em>), White-naped Crane (<em>Grus vipio</em>), Mallard (<em>Anas platyrhynchos</em>), Red-crowned Crane (<em>Grus japonensis</em>), Rustic Bunting (<em>Emberiza rustica</em>), and Cinereous Vulture (<em>Aegypus monachus</em>)<em>.</em> Over the course of the study, avifauna communities did not show significant increasing or decreasing changes in community indices. However, with the exception of the White-fronted Geese, evenness decreased. Red-crowned Crane and Cinereous Vulture populations experienced significant fluctuations, which were strongly related to changes in the intensity of artificial feeding. In particular, the abundance of Cinereous Vultures tended to decrease as artificial feeding decreased; decreases in artificial feeding were a preventive measure to address concerns regarding the occurrence of infectious diseases, such as avian influenza and foot and mouth disease. Except for Cinereous Vultures, raptors have decreased for the past ten years in all community indices, such as the number of species (r= −0.74, p&lt;0.05), species diversity (r= −0.76, p&lt;0.05), species richness (r= −0.62, p=0.056), and species evenness (r= −0.67, p&lt;0.05). Such a drop in the raptor indices is possibly due to a decrease in area in the CCZ, increasing residential area, agricultural intensification, and decreasing natural areas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100797,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Nature","volume":"4 4","pages":"Pages 287-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7229/jkn.2011.4.4.287","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Wintering Avifauna and Community Changes in response to Agricultural Intensification in Cheorwon, Korea\",\"authors\":\"Seung Hwa Yoo ,&nbsp;Ki Sup Lee ,&nbsp;Jin Han Kim ,&nbsp;Chong Hwa Park\",\"doi\":\"10.7229/jkn.2011.4.4.287\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This study was conducted to investigate changes in avifauna communities of the Civilian Control Zone (CCZ: N38<sup>o</sup> 10'∼19', E127<sup>o</sup> 04'∼26'), which is the near Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in Cheorwon, Korea. An analysis was conducted on data that were collected 4 times a year between December and February from December 2001 to February 2011. This study documented changes in bird population affected by artificial feeding and agricultural activity. In this study, a total of 59,393 individuals (maximum number of individuals) of 101 species were observed. In descending order of dominance, dominant species were the White-fronted Goose (<em>Anser albifrons</em>), White-naped Crane (<em>Grus vipio</em>), Mallard (<em>Anas platyrhynchos</em>), Red-crowned Crane (<em>Grus japonensis</em>), Rustic Bunting (<em>Emberiza rustica</em>), and Cinereous Vulture (<em>Aegypus monachus</em>)<em>.</em> Over the course of the study, avifauna communities did not show significant increasing or decreasing changes in community indices. However, with the exception of the White-fronted Geese, evenness decreased. Red-crowned Crane and Cinereous Vulture populations experienced significant fluctuations, which were strongly related to changes in the intensity of artificial feeding. In particular, the abundance of Cinereous Vultures tended to decrease as artificial feeding decreased; decreases in artificial feeding were a preventive measure to address concerns regarding the occurrence of infectious diseases, such as avian influenza and foot and mouth disease. Except for Cinereous Vultures, raptors have decreased for the past ten years in all community indices, such as the number of species (r= −0.74, p&lt;0.05), species diversity (r= −0.76, p&lt;0.05), species richness (r= −0.62, p=0.056), and species evenness (r= −0.67, p&lt;0.05). Such a drop in the raptor indices is possibly due to a decrease in area in the CCZ, increasing residential area, agricultural intensification, and decreasing natural areas.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100797,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Korean Nature\",\"volume\":\"4 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 287-292\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2011-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7229/jkn.2011.4.4.287\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Korean Nature\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1976864814600864\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Korean Nature","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1976864814600864","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在调查平民控制区(CCZ:N38o 10'~19',E127o 04'~26')鸟类群落的变化,该控制区是韩国清原的非军事区(DMZ)。对2001年12月至2011年2月期间每年4次收集的数据进行了分析。这项研究记录了受人工喂养和农业活动影响的鸟类种群的变化。在这项研究中,共观察到101个物种中的59393个个体(最大个体数)。按优势度降序排列,优势种为白额鹅(Anser albifrons)、白枕鹤(Grus vipio)、Mallard(Anas platyrhynchos)、丹顶鹤(Gruss japonensis)、锈Bunting(Emberiza rustica)和Cinereous Vulture(Aegypus monachus)。在研究过程中,鸟类群落的群落指数没有出现显著的增加或减少变化。然而,除了白额鹅,均匀度下降。丹顶鹤和Cinereous Vulture种群经历了显著的波动,这与人工饲养强度的变化密切相关。特别是,随着人工饲养的减少,Cinereous Vultures的丰度趋于下降;减少人工喂养是一项预防措施,以解决人们对禽流感和口蹄疫等传染病发生的担忧。除了Cinereous Vultures,猛禽在过去十年中的所有群落指数都有所下降,如物种数量(r=-0.74,p<;0.05)、物种多样性(r=-0.76,p&lgt;0.05),物种丰富度(r=-0.62,p=0.056)和物种均匀度(r=-0.67,农业集约化和自然面积减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Wintering Avifauna and Community Changes in response to Agricultural Intensification in Cheorwon, Korea

This study was conducted to investigate changes in avifauna communities of the Civilian Control Zone (CCZ: N38o 10'∼19', E127o 04'∼26'), which is the near Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in Cheorwon, Korea. An analysis was conducted on data that were collected 4 times a year between December and February from December 2001 to February 2011. This study documented changes in bird population affected by artificial feeding and agricultural activity. In this study, a total of 59,393 individuals (maximum number of individuals) of 101 species were observed. In descending order of dominance, dominant species were the White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons), White-naped Crane (Grus vipio), Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis), Rustic Bunting (Emberiza rustica), and Cinereous Vulture (Aegypus monachus). Over the course of the study, avifauna communities did not show significant increasing or decreasing changes in community indices. However, with the exception of the White-fronted Geese, evenness decreased. Red-crowned Crane and Cinereous Vulture populations experienced significant fluctuations, which were strongly related to changes in the intensity of artificial feeding. In particular, the abundance of Cinereous Vultures tended to decrease as artificial feeding decreased; decreases in artificial feeding were a preventive measure to address concerns regarding the occurrence of infectious diseases, such as avian influenza and foot and mouth disease. Except for Cinereous Vultures, raptors have decreased for the past ten years in all community indices, such as the number of species (r= −0.74, p<0.05), species diversity (r= −0.76, p<0.05), species richness (r= −0.62, p=0.056), and species evenness (r= −0.67, p<0.05). Such a drop in the raptor indices is possibly due to a decrease in area in the CCZ, increasing residential area, agricultural intensification, and decreasing natural areas.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
The Species Diversity and Distribution of Vespidae in Southeast Region (Sangdong-eup, Gimsatgat-myeon, Jungdong-myeon) of Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea Status of Alien Plant Species in the Seongeup Folk Village in Jeju Island Visitation Aspect of Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) in the Nakdonggang Estuary, Busan, Korea A Study on the Change of Birds Community in Gyeongju National Park A Faunistic Study of Insects from Daebudo and Youngheungdo Islands in Korea
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1