一种新型不对称结构纳米复合PEO-Cloisite盐染料分离膜

IF 2.2 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Materials Letters: X Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100141
S. Sujithra, G. Arthanareeswaran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用一种新的方法,将功能化的氯帘石与PEO纳米颗粒偶联,在低压纳滤膜上对聚醚砜(PES)进行改性,以去除废水中的盐类和染料。以DMF为溶剂,采用相转化法制备了PES/f-(PEO-Cloisite)纳米复合膜。通过SEM-EDX对官能化PEO-Cloisite混合物进行表征,并对膜的亲水性和形态进行表征。在PES膜中,当PEO-Cloisite含量为4.5wt%时,水通量最高,为152.77 Lm−2h−1。随着PEO-Cloisite浓度的增加,接触角从74.3°降低到60.9°,证实了亲水性的增加。使用模型盐水和染料溶液,在较长运行模式下通过低压纳滤测试膜性能。本研究推断,使用功能化PEO Cloisite对PES膜进行改性,提高膜的稳定性,可以用于减轻工业废水处理中的结垢。
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A novel asymmetric structured nanocomposite PEO-Cloisite based membrane for salt and dye separation

In this study a novel approach was adopted to couple cloisite functionalised with PEO nanoparticles to modify the polyether sulfone (PES) at low pressure nanofiltration membrane for the removal of salts and dyes from waste water. PES/f-(PEO-Cloisite) nanocomposite membranes were fabricated by phase inversion process in presence of DMF as solvent. The functionalised PEO-Cloisite mixture was characterised by SEM-EDX and the membranes were characterised by hydrophilicity and morphology. The highest water flux of 152.77 Lm−2h−1 was observed for 4.5 wt% of PEO-Cloisite in PES membrane. Contact angle values reduced from 74.3° to 60.9° with the increase in the concentration of PEO-Cloisite and confirmed the increase of hydrophilicity. The membrane performance was tested using model saline and dye solutions by low pressure nanofiltration under longer run mode. This study infers that modification of PES membranes using functionalised PEO-Cloisite increase the membrane stability can be used to alleviate the fouling in the treatment of industrial waste water.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
114 days
期刊最新文献
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