ICT行业开放商业模式的先决条件

Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Journal of High Technology Management Research Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.hitech.2020.100388
Tharwa Najar
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引用次数: 8

摘要

传统的封闭商业模式(BM)广泛存在,并继续主导着当前的商业世界。如今,越来越多的公司正在利用外部技术和创新来开发新产品,并积极寻找通过共享知识、能力和技术资源创造的商业机会。下一阶段是开放商业模式,以获得开放创新(OI)的全部好处。作为有效的知识和技术流动(由内而外和由内而外)的驱动力,开放创新无法获得这些流动的价值,除非它被关键的内部资源所利用。基于基于资源的观点(RBV),我们声称,除非伴随着组织的补充资产,否则这种技术投资无法使组织更有效。因此,该理论模型揭示了基于商业模式创新(BMI)视角的开放商业模式(OBM)的前因。此外,BM创新的文献重视BM和OI之间的联系,并断言需要网络、结构和技术知识管理基础设施来获取这些流动创造的价值,并推动公司开放其BM并蓬勃发展。本文对信息和通信技术部门的134名受访者进行了结构模型分析。结果显示,技术知识管理基础设施对入境OI的积极影响,以及关系资本对两种类型的OI战略和在基于ICT的部门利用开放BM的影响。该论文为企业OI倡议持有者建立有效的网络化BM提供了见解。
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Antecedents to open business model in the ICT-based sectors

The traditional closed business models (BMs) are widespread and continue to dominate the current business world. Today, more and more companies are using outside technologies and innovations to develop new products and actively look at business opportunities created through sharing knowledge, competencies, and technological resources. The next phase is to open the business model to reap the full benefits of open innovation (OI). As the driver of effective knowledge and technology flows (inside-out and outside-in), open innovation cannot capture value of these flows unless it is leveraged by key internal resources. Based on the resource-based view (RBV), we claim that such technological investments cannot make organizations more effective unless they are accompanied by organizational complementary assets. Thus, the theoretical model exposes Open Business Model (OBM) antecedents based on a Business Model Innovation (BMI) perspective. Moreover, the literature of the BM innovation values the link between BM and OI and asserts that network, structures and technological knowledge management infrastructure are required to capture the value created by these flows and drive companies to open their BM and thrive.

The paper performs a structural model analysis with a sample of 134 respondents in the information and communication technologies (ICT) based sectors. The results show the positive impact of technological knowledge management infrastructure on inbound OI and the impact of relational capital on the two types of OI strategies and in leveraging open BM in ICT-based sectors. The paper provides insights to firms OI initiatives holders to establish effective networked BMs.

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来源期刊
Journal of High Technology Management Research
Journal of High Technology Management Research Business, Management and Accounting-Strategy and Management
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of High Technology Management Research promotes interdisciplinary research regarding the special problems and opportunities related to the management of emerging technologies. It advances the theoretical base of knowledge available to both academicians and practitioners in studying the management of technological products, services, and companies. The Journal is intended as an outlet for individuals conducting research on high technology management at both a micro and macro level of analysis.
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