一种用于气体绝缘开关设备局部放电检测的共面波导天线

Ahmad Darwish, S. Refaat, H. Abu-Rub, Graeme Coapes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)的局部放电监测主要采用超高频传感器。这是由于这种传感器在检测和定位气体绝缘开关设备内的局部放电电流脉冲方面具有优越的性能。本文对一种广泛应用于无线通信的共面波导天线进行了优化,使其工作在UHF频率范围(0.3GHz - 3GHz)。最终建议的天线尺寸为120毫米x 120毫米,可以安装在高压GIS结构内部。优化后传感器的反射系数表明,它覆盖了大部分UHF范围(0.7GHz ~ 3GHz)。给出了天线的辐射方向图,并对所得结果进行了讨论。最后,对GIS的一小部分进行了三维有限元(FE)模型,以检验天线在检测GIS结构内PD脉冲时的性能。
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A Coplanar Waveguide Based Antenna for Partial Discharge Detection in Gas-insulated Switchgear
Partial discharge (PD) monitoring in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) has been predominantly monitored using ultrahigh frequency sensors. This is attributed to the superior performance of such sensors in detecting and localizing partial discharge current pulses inside gas-insulated switchgear. In this paper, a coplanar waveguide antenna, widely used for wireless communication applications, has been optimized to operate over the UHF frequency range (0.3GHz - 3GHz). The final proposed antenna size is 120mm x 120 mm, which can fit internally within high voltage GIS structures. The reflection coefficient of the optimized sensor shows that it covers most of the UHF range (0.7GHz – 3GHz). The antenna radiation pattern is also presented, and the obtained results are discussed. Finally, a 3D Finite Element (FE) model for a small section of a GIS has been implemented to examine the antenna performance in detecting PD pulses within GIS structures.
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