管理会计师进行数据分析

IF 2.3 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI:10.1108/qram-11-2019-0122
Gary Spraakman, Cristóbal Sánchez-Rodríguez, Carol Anne Tuck-Riggs
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文旨在了解管理会计师(MA)的任务如何受到数据分析(DA)的影响。设计/方法/方法考虑到研究问题(RQ)的探索性,定性方法被认为是最合适的。总共使用了10个开放式访谈问题来收集证据。案例研究设计是归纳的,从代表20个不同组织的29名受访者中产生丰富的数据。调查结果针对三个有关财务总监使用数据分析的相关问题提供了答案,即:他们的职责是什么?这项工作是如何支持推理、预测和保证的?他们如何确保数据分析的见解能够转化为增加价值的决策?调查结果还表明,MA没有把握数据分析机会,目前,他们的活动主要集中在描述性和财务数据分析上,而不是使用外部数据、运营数据和建模的更复杂的活动。本研究的局限性/启示本研究的局限性在于它是基于一个相对较小的,地理上受限制的样本(加拿大中南部的20个组织),以及只有60分钟持续时间的访谈。实践意义为管理会计运用数据处理的现有实践提供了基础。社会含义解释数据处理与管理会计之间的社会关系。原创性/价值记录并解释MA实际使用数据分析的程度。
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Data analytics by management accountants
Purpose This paper aims to understand how the tasks of management accountants (MA) are affected by data analytics (DA). Design/methodology/approach A qualitative methodology was deemed most appropriate given the exploratory nature of the research questions (RQ). In total, 10 open-ended interview questions were used to gather the evidence. The case study design was inductive, yielding rich data from 29 respondents representing 20 different organizations. Findings Answers were provided to three interrelated RQs about the use of DA by MA, namely, what are their responsibilities? How does this work support inference, prediction and assurance? And how can they ensure insights from DA can be turned into decisions that add value? The findings also indicate that MA have not taken charge of the data analytic opportunities and at present, their activities remain largely focused on descriptive and financial data analysis rather than more complex activities using external data, operational data and modeling. Research limitations/implications The limitation of this research is that it is based on a relatively small, geographically restricted sample (20 organizations in south-central Canada) as well by interviews that were only 60 min in duration. Practical implications Provides a base for the existing practice of management accounting with DA. Social implications Explains the social relationship between DA and management accounting. Originality/value Documented and explained the extent of actual DA use by MA.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
31.60%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management is an international journal that promotes qualitative research at the interface of accounting and management. The journal encourages the assessment of practices in the accounting field through a variety of theoretical lenses, and seeks to further our knowledge of the accounting-management nexus in its broadest (e.g., organisational, social and political) contexts. QRAM welcomes submissions of original research papers, conceptual pieces, substantive review articles, and shorter papers such as comments or research notes. The following is intended to indicate potential topics, but is by no means prescriptive. These topics can be overlapping rather than discrete subject areas, and researchers should not feel restricted by the scope of the topics listed below. • Management accounting and control • Accountability, transition and organisational change • Performance management and accounting metrics • Accounting for strategic management • The use and behavioural effects of accounting information in organisational decision-making • Public and third sector accounting and management • Accounting and management controls for sustainability and the environment • Historical perspectives on the accounting-management interface • Methods and methodologies for research at the interface of accounting and management • Accounting and management in developing countries and emerging economies • Technology effects on accounting-management dynamics
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