摄影是媒体文化的一部分

Ksenia V. Krasikova
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摘要

这项研究的相关性与摄影在现代文化中的积极传播有关。摄影成为现实社会建构的工具和沟通的形式。社交网络的任何用户都有一套工具,允许你用照片创建作者个人资料,每个人都有机会与他人分享印象。传统摄影的标志在整个世纪都在发展,而现在正在形成并成为每个人日常文化的一部分,这两者之间的界限正在模糊。本研究的目的是以社交网络Instagram为例分析现代摄影的形式,并提出其系统化的原则。本研究遵循建构主义方法论,运用比较分析和美学分析原则,以及中介理论。该研究强调了现代数码摄影的三种主要形式。1)艺术摄影。它的特点是艺术形象至上,作者的立场可以认为是创造性的、创造性的艺术。2)商业摄影。这种形式在博客领域很常见。在这里,重要的是追溯与艺术摄影的联系,因为它采用了许多拍摄规则和原则。其主要区别在于营利欲望和版权利益的传播。3)日常摄影,播送人们的日常生活。作者在社交网络上发布帖子时并不追求特定的目标。这种形式有助于建立基于现代生活照片的现代文化数据库。摄影有助于形成符合人们兴趣和需要的世界观。摄影是媒介文化的一部分,借助现代传播手段,它传播和传递信息。
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Photography as part of the media culture
The relevance of the study is associated with the active spread of photography in modern culture. Photography becomes a tool for social construction of reality and a form of communication. Any user of the social network has a set of tools that allow you to create author profiles with photos, each has the opportunity to share impressions with others. There is a blurring of the boundaries between traditional photography, the hallmarks of which have developed throughout the century, and that which is now forming and becoming part of the everyday culture available to everyone. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of modern photography on the example of the social network Instagram and propose the principles of their systematization. The study was carried out in line with the constructivist methodology using the principles of comparative and aesthetic analysis, as well as the theory of mediality. The study highlighted three main forms of modern digital photography. 1) Art photography. It is characterized by the paramount artistic image, the position of the author can be considered as creative, creating art. 2) Commercial photography. This form is common in the field of blogging. Here it is important to trace the connection with art photography, since many rules and principles of shooting are adopted from it. The main difference is the desire for profit and the broadcast of copyright interests. 3) Everyday photography broadcasting people's daily lives. The authors do not pursue a specific goal when creating posts on social networks. This form contributes to the creation of a database of modern culture based on photographs of modern life. Photography contributes to the formation of a worldview in accordance with the interests and needs of people. Photography is part of the media culture, it broadcasts and transmits information thanks to modern methods of communication.
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