【新冠肺炎背景下急性动脉血栓形成和自发性血肿的临床病程特点及手术护理】。

P D Puzdryak, V V Shlomin, G N Gorbunov, I V Kasyanov, Yu P Didenko, N Yu Grebenkina, A A Erofeev, M A Ivanov, K V Samko, P B Bondarenko, A V Gusinskiy, I V Korovin, D A Alekseev, E S Vedernikova, I G Chistyakova
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摘要

本文回顾性分析了36例新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)期间并发急性动脉血栓形成(23例)和自发性血肿(13例)的患者的治疗情况。将这些患者的COVID-19感染病程分为中度、重度和极重度。手术治疗急性血栓形成患者20例,自发性血肿患者6例。采取的干预措施如下:下肢各级动脉段取栓、血管内血栓抽吸、主动脉内修复、截肢、血肿引流。3例急性血栓形成患者和7例自发性血肿患者仅行保守治疗。结论。在新型冠状病毒感染的严重病程背景下,对急性动脉血栓形成或自发性血肿采取积极的手术策略与高但合理的风险和有利结果的机会相关。
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[Peculiarities of clinical course and rendering surgical care in acute arterial thromboses and spontaneous hematomas on the background of COVID-19].

Presented in the article is a retrospective analysis of treating a total of 36 patients in whom the course of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) was complicated by the development of acute arterial thromboses (23 subjects) and spontaneous hematomas (13 subjects). The course of COVID-19 infection in these patients was regarded as moderate, severe and extremely severe. Twenty patients with acute thrombosis and six patients with spontaneous hematomas were operated on. The interventions performed were as follows: thrombectomy from arterial segments of lower limbs at various levels, endovascular thromboaspiration, aortic endoprosthetic repair, limb amputation, hematoma drainage. Three patients with acute thrombosis and seven patients with spontaneous hematomas underwent only conservative treatment. Conclusion. Aggressive surgical policy in acute arterial thrombosis or spontaneous hematoma on the background of a severe course of the novel coronavirus infection is associated with a high but justified risk and a chance for a favorable outcome.

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