在印度尼西亚的碳税适用中,可持续金融调节对纳税人准备水平的作用

Andrew Christian Sudjono, Amelia Setiawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到目前发生的宏观经济形势,印度尼西亚将实施的碳税规定被推迟。本研究通过评估2021年POJK No. 51的实施情况来研究其在印度尼西亚实施的准备情况,POJK No. 51规定了可持续发展报告中的碳排放披露。此外,本研究在POJK No. 51的基础上,探讨了印尼实施碳税的有效方案。本研究使用的数据主要是二手数据,这些二手数据来自印度尼西亚煤炭行业公司的可持续发展报告(该报告于2021年在Bursa Efek Indonesia上市)、政府监管以及之前关于碳税的研究。调查发现,有34.62%的煤炭企业未披露其碳排放情况。然而,POJK No. 51已被证明可以提高煤炭行业公司对碳税实施的准备程度。碳税的实施可以使用每个公司发布的可持续发展报告,该报告已经包含了碳排放量。尽管如此,2021年仍需要更详细的规定来支持以煤炭企业碳排放披露为基础的碳税实施。
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Peran Regulasi Keuangan Berkelanjutan terhadap Tingkat Kesiapan Wajib Pajak dalam Penerapan Pajak Karbon di Indonesia
The carbon tax regulation that will be implemented in Indonesia has been postponed considering the macroeconomic situation that is happening nowadays. This research studies the readiness for its implementation in Indonesia by assessing the implementation of POJK No. 51 in 2021 which regulates the carbon emission disclosure in the sustainability report. In addition, this research discusses an effective scheme for carbon tax implementation in Indonesia based on POJK No. 51. The data that is used in this research mainly is secondary data obtained from coal sector companies’ sustainability reports in Indonesia which are listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia for 2021, government’s regulation, and previous studies about the carbon tax. It is found that 34,62% of the coal companies haven’t disclosed their carbon emission. However, POJK No. 51 is proven to improve the readiness of the coal sector companies for the tax carbon implementation. Carbon tax implementation can use sustainability report that published by each company, which already contains the carbon emission. Even though, a more detailed regulation is still needed to support the carbon tax implementation based on the carbon emission disclosure by coal companies in 2021.
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