《加缪的正直

Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI:10.5840/renascence20207228
J. Principe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了加缪道德与宗教思想中正派(l 'honnêteté)和正派人(l 'honnête homme)的地位。主要集中在主要的小说作品(《陌生人》、《瘟疫》和《堕落》)上,我们考虑加缪如何运用体面概念中固有的语义歧义,然后将其发展成一种以责任和团结为特征的规范性伦理呼吁。然后,我们进一步探讨加缪如何突破极限,让我们反思体面是否可能,既在解决承担道德责任的困难的意义上,也在质疑宗教心态的体面。最后,我们读加缪的作品,与其说是对他的批判,不如说是对他的挑战,要求他忠于自己,忠于自己的道德,忠于自己的信仰。
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The Decency of Albert Camus
This essay explores the place of decency (l’honnêteté) and the decent man (l’honnête homme) in the moral and religious thought of Albert Camus. Focusing primarily on the major fictional works (The Stranger, The Plague, and The Fall), we consider how Camus employs the semantic ambiguity inherent in the notion of being decent, and then develops this into a normative ethical call characterized by responsibility and solidarity. We then explore further how Camus pushes the envelope to make us reflect on whether decency is even possible, both in the sense of addressing the difficulty of taking on moral responsibility, as well as calling into question the decency of the religious mentality. We conclude with reading in Camus not so much a critique as a challenge for the Christian to be true to herself, her ethic, and her faith.
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