库尔德人的跨地域——以土耳其为例

Karol P. Kaczorowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在介绍库尔德社会的跨地方方面,特别是土耳其,特别是伊斯坦布尔的库尔德人保持的跨地方联系。在移民和散居研究的跨国理论的启发下,作者提出了库尔德移民浪潮和土耳其国内移民浪潮的分类。根据对伊斯坦布尔库尔德人的深入采访,本文描述了与该国库尔德地区保持联系的方法,以及围绕他们的文化和感知需求的社会组织类型。本文还提供了对土耳其当代库尔德人移民的见解,得出的结论是,尽管库尔德人经常被迫跨地迁移,但2002-2015年的社会政治形势导致土耳其出现了一个新的、跨地的、社会活跃的库尔德精英
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TRANS-LOCALITY AMONG KURDS – THE CASE OF TURKEY
The article aims at presenting trans-local aspects of Kurdish society and especially trans-local ties maintained by Kurds in Turkey, particularly in Istanbul. Inspired by transnational theories in migration and diaspora studies, the author proposes a categorization of Kurdish migration waves and waves of internal migration in Turkey. Drawing on in-depth interviews conducted with Kurds in Istanbul, the paper depicts ways of maintaining ties with the country’s Kurdish regions and types of social organizing around their culture and perceived needs. The paper also offers insights into contemporary Kurdish migration in Turkey, leading to the conclusion that although trans-locality has often been forced on Kurds, the socio-political situation in 2002–2015 led to the emergence of a new, trans-local, socially active Kurdish elite in Turkey
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