工作-家庭冲突对双职工家庭主观幸福感的影响

Maria Angelica E. Seedo, Jewish Araneta Merin
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摘要

认识到平衡工作和家庭角色的挑战和结果对双职工夫妇的主观幸福感至关重要。本研究探讨了工作家庭冲突的普遍性及其对双职工家庭主观幸福感的影响,并提出了干预措施来照顾双职工家庭的主观幸福感。本研究采用分层随机抽样和两份自填问卷,分别测量工作-家庭冲突、家庭-工作冲突与主观幸福感,并采用定量描述调查法对所收集的数据进行解释。结果显示,双职工家庭经历的工作与家庭冲突比家庭与工作冲突更多。女性比男性经历更多的工作家庭冲突。因此,女性的生活满意度也低于男性。这些发现使我们得出结论,工作家庭冲突在双职工家庭中普遍存在的程度,以及对他们主观幸福感的影响程度。同时,提出了诸如利用补偿、休假和病假、严格实施一天中足够的休息时间、支持团体和鼓励退出权利等干预措施,以限制下班后的工作时间,以减少工作与家庭的冲突,提高主观幸福感。
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The Prevalence of Work-Family Conflict on Dual-Earner Couple's Subjective Well-Being
Recognizing the challenges and outcomes associated with balancing work and family roles is vital for dual-earner couple’s subjective well-being. In this study, exploration on the prevalence of work-family conflict and how this affects the subjective well-being of dual earner couples was done to come up with interventions to take care of the subjective well-being of the dual-earner couples. This study utilized stratified random sampling and two self-administered questionnaires which intend to measure the work-family conflict, family-work conflict and subjective well-being and quantitative descriptive-survey approach to interpret the data collected. The results revealed that dual-earner couples experience more work-to-family conflict than family-to-work conflict. And women experience higher workfamily conflict than men. Consequently, women also experience less life satisfaction than men. These findings lead us to the conclusion on the extent to which work-family conflict is prevalent among dual-earner couples as well as the degree of impact on their subjective well-being. Simultaneously, interventions such as utilization of offset, vacation leave and sick leave, strict implementation of adequate amount of breaks throughout the day, support groups, and encourage the right to log out that restricts time spent at work after work hours is proposed to lessen work-family conflict and improve subjective well-being.
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