在电子环境下,衡量学生的学习成绩,制定个性化的训练计划

IF 2.1 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Informatics in Education Pub Date : 2020-07-04 DOI:10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-4-46-52
M. Anikieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于在电子培训系统(EOS)中测量学生成绩的教育过程自动化,以解决创建个人培训计划的问题。心理学和教育学的概念用于学习材料习得的评价被考虑。人们发现,用来衡量学生成绩的方法不适合电子环境。为了在EOS中建立个人学习教育学科材料的时间表,建议测量学生完成的工作量。为了实现这一目标,建议在学员在实现培训目标过程中的活动结构的基础上制定一个量表。学习目标的实现突出了五个步骤:1)掌握概念框架;2)对行动方式的知识同化;3)形成能力;4)形成技能;5)形成解决非标准问题的能力。将所获得的开展学习活动的能力形成阶段视为对教材的掌握水平,得出了掌握水平的尺度。给出了LMS Moodle中的任务类型,可用于监控所选学习材料级别的实现情况。该量表可用于计算学生在掌握教材过程中的劳动强度,规划课程,形成个性化的训练计划。
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Measuring the achievements of student for creating the individual training schedule in the electronic environment
The article is devoted to the automation of the educational process in terms of measuring the achievements of student in electronic training systems (EOS) to solve the problems of creating an individual training schedule. Psychological and pedagogical concepts used for evaluation of learning material acquisition are considered. It has been found that the approaches used to measure the achievements of students are not suitable for the electronic environment. In order to build an individual schedule for studying materials in the educational discipline in the EOS, it is proposed to measure the amount of work done by the student. To achieve this goal, a scale developed on the basis of the structure of its activity of the trainee in the process of achieving the objectives of the training is proposed. Five steps are highlighted in the achievement of the learning goal: 1) mastering the conceptual framework, 2) assimilation of knowledge of a way of actions, 3) formation of ability, 4) formation of skill, 5) formation of ability to solve non-standard problems. Considering the obtained stages of formation of ability to carry out studied activities as levels of mastery of educational material, a scale of levels of mastery is obtained. The types of tasks in LMS Moodle are given, which can be used to monitor the achievement of the selected levels of learning material. This scale can be used to calculate the labour intensity of the student’s work during the mastering of educational material, to plan the curriculum, to form an individual training schedule.
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来源期刊
Informatics in Education
Informatics in Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.70%
发文量
20
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: INFORMATICS IN EDUCATION publishes original articles about theoretical, experimental and methodological studies in the fields of informatics (computer science) education and educational applications of information technology, ranging from primary to tertiary education. Multidisciplinary research studies that enhance our understanding of how theoretical and technological innovations translate into educational practice are most welcome. We are particularly interested in work at boundaries, both the boundaries of informatics and of education. The topics covered by INFORMATICS IN EDUCATION will range across diverse aspects of informatics (computer science) education research including: empirical studies, including composing different approaches to teach various subjects, studying availability of various concepts at a given age, measuring knowledge transfer and skills developed, addressing gender issues, etc. statistical research on big data related to informatics (computer science) activities including e.g. research on assessment, online teaching, competitions, etc. educational engineering focusing mainly on developing high quality original teaching sequences of different informatics (computer science) topics that offer new, successful ways for knowledge transfer and development of computational thinking machine learning of student''s behavior including the use of information technology to observe students in the learning process and discovering clusters of their working design and evaluation of educational tools that apply information technology in novel ways.
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