解决社区精神病学僵化的方法

P. Tyrer
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引用次数: 34

摘要

长期以来,无缝护理的目标一直是英国优秀社区精神病学的最终目标,但现在这个目标已经消失了,而且关于提供护理的模式存在许多不必要的争论,这些争论忽视了其主要理念。有人认为,这种僵化的护理不仅使其无效,而且还促进了劳动力的士气低落和倦怠,因为控制点已经从临床医生转移到管理人员。现在有一项倡议可以打破阻碍护理连续性的不透明结构,并建议建立一个灵活的、充满活力的社区护理团队系统,该系统基于较小的集水区,允许单个团队将自信的外展、危机解决和早期干预与住院治疗相结合。
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A solution to the ossification of community psychiatry
The aim for seamless care that has long been the ultimate goal of good community psychiatry in the UK has disappeared, and there is now much needless argument over models of delivering care that ignore its main philosophy. It is argued that this ossification of care has not only made it ineffective, but has also promoted demoralisation and burn-out in the workforce, as the locus of control has shifted from clinician to managerial imperative. An initiative that can break up the opaque structures that hinder continuity of care is now available and a suggestion is made for a flexible, invigorated community care team system based on smaller catchment areas that allows a single team to combine the elements of assertive outreach, crisis resolution and early intervention with in-patient care.
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