比较高尔顿的冲突解决理论与弗洛伊德的精神分析理论

IF 0.3 Q4 COMMUNICATION CIC-Cuadernos de Informacion y Comunicacion Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI:10.5209/ciyc.88843
A. Drago
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Galtung对A-B-C冲突的定义完全是泛泛的。它特别适用于弗洛伊德精神分析理论所治疗的内心冲突。然后,在分析会话的交互过程中,将Galtung的A-B-C应用于患者和分析师;这两个三和弦实际上融合成一个三和弦,所以他们代表了一个人,通过分析来阐述他的内心冲突。此外,弗洛伊德关于精神分析治疗开始导致解决冲突的简短论文以严格的逻辑方式进行了解释,这使得双重否定命题对于开始分析者的治疗过程具有重要意义。这种命题出现在许多其他理论中,作为一个理论组织的特征,它旨在解决一个给定的问题,就像弗洛伊德的理论一样,因此它可以替代通常的演绎-公理命题。这一理论组织的发展是由四个步骤组成的,这些步骤汇聚在一起,以解决所讨论的问题。说明了最后一步的非机械性质,并通过两个约束限制了它的现实态度。通过认识弗洛伊德理论中的四个步骤和两个约束,内在冲突解决的整个动态就显现出来了。这四个步骤通常被归结为解决冲突的动力。
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Comparing Galtung’s Theory of conflict resolution with Freud’s Psychoanalytical Theory
Galtung's definition of an A-B-C conflict is entirely general. In particular, it applies to the inner conflicts treated by Freud's psychoanalytic theory. Galtung’s A-B-C is then applied to both Patient and Analyst during the interaction of analysis’ sessions; in which these two triads actually fuse into a single triad so that they represent a single personality elaborating through the analysis his internal conflict. In addition, Freud’s short paper on the beginning of the psychoanalytic treatment leading to solve the conflict, is interpreted in a rigorous logical way which attributes a great importance to the doubly negated propositions for starting Analyst’s healing process. The propositions of this kind occur within many other theories as a characteristic feature of a theoretical organization which is aimed at solving, like Freud’s theory, a given problem and hence it is alternative to the usual deductive-axiomatic one. The development of this theoretical organization is composed by four steps converging to the resolution of the problem at issue. The non-mechanical nature of the last step is illustrated and it is limited to a realistic attitude by means of two constraints. By recognizing both the four steps and the two constraints within Freud's theory, the entire dynamics of the inner conflict resolution emerges. These four steps are then attributed to the dynamics of conflict resolution in general.
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