减少氚输运和结构蠕变的VHTR/HTE交替界面

R. Vilim
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引用次数: 3

摘要

核电厂和氢气厂界面结构的高温蠕变以及氚从堆芯通过界面结构的迁移是与高温电解(HTE)过程耦合的极高温反应堆(VHTR)面临的两个关键挑战。然而,这些挑战的严重性可以通过降低界面工作温度来降低。最好以不降低工厂综合效率和其他性能指标的方式完成这一工作。描述了这样做的一种方法。热泵用于将来自PCU的废热的温度提高到需要HTE过程热量的十分之九的温度。除了减轻结构的氚传输和蠕变外,还降低了结构材料的商品成本,工厂效率提高了1%。
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Alternate VHTR/HTE interface for mitigating tritium transport and structure creep
High temperature creep in structures at the interface between the nuclear plant and the hydrogen plant and the migration of tritium from the core through structures in the interface are two key challenges for the very high temperature reactor (VHTR) coupled to the high temperature electrolysis (HTE) process. The severity of these challenges, however, can be reduced by lowering the temperature at which the interface operates. Preferably this should be accomplished in a way that does not reduce combined plant efficiency and other performance measures. A means for doing so is described. A heat pump is used to raise the temperature of near-waste heat from the PCU to the temperature at which nine-tenths of the HTE process heat is needed. In addition to mitigating tritium transport and creep of structures, structural material commodity costs are reduced and plant efficiency is increased by 1%.
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