采用创新推广咨询服务管理尼日尔州问题土壤(酸性土壤)

M. Ibrahim, I. Salihu, A. Abubakar, A. Osunde
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摘要

维持作物管理的最重要手段是“健康”的土壤。这意味着健康的土壤将生产出健康的作物,这些作物具有最佳的活力,不易受害虫的影响。这就需要进行这项研究,该研究审查了采用创新的推广咨询服务来管理问题土壤(酸性土壤)。采用多阶段抽样技术,选取180名项目农户;主要数据从受访者中获取,访谈时间为2021年6月至7月。数据分析采用描述性统计和因子分析。结果显示,平均年龄为44岁,平均家庭规模为14人。其中大多数(97.2%)已婚,约65%没有受过正规教育。玉米农户对问题土壤管理采用的推广咨询服务最多的是农业、石灰和氮磷钾,平均值为(X′s =4.0),农业应用。种植前3周石灰的平均值(X′s =3.9)分别排在第一位和第二位,而大豆行距为5cm × 75cm时多采用(X′s =3.9)。研究区被调查者在创新采用方面面临的主要问题是被调查者的收入水平低,经济因素的年龄值为0.739,文化因素的年龄值为0.611。研究报告建议,项目协调员应鼓励非洲区域合作方案在整个研究领域建立一个一站式商店,以加强对这一创新的利用。
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Adoption of Innovative Extension Advisory Services for Management of Problematic Soil (Acidic Soil) in Niger State
The paramount means of sustaining crop management is a "healthy" soil. This implies that a healthy soil will produce healthy crop that have optimum vigor and are less susceptible to pests. This necessitated the conduct of this study, which examined the adoption of innovative extension advisory service on management of problematic soil (acidic soil). Multi-stage sampling techniques was used to select 180 project farmers; primary data were elicited from the respondents with interview schedule from June to July 2021. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and factor analysis. The results how that mean age was 44 years and average household size of 14 persons. Majority (97.2%) were married while about 65% had no formal education. The most extension advisory services adopted by maize farmers for management of problematic soil were agric, lime and NPK with the mean value of (X ̅=4.0), application of agric. lime 3 weeks before planting with the mean value of (X ̅=3.9) ranked first and second respectively while for soybean spacing 5cm by 75cm (X ̅=3.9) was mostly adopted. The major problem faced by the respondent in the study area in terms of innovation adoption was low income level of the respondents which was economic factors with the agein value .739 and banditry attacked with agein value of .611 which was cultural factors. The study recommended that OCP Africa should be encouraged by the project coordinators to establish one of their One Stop Shop across the study areas to enhance the utilization of this innovation.
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