致密砂岩储层压裂后压降测试的经验教训

A. Alshawaf, Mohammad Al Momen, Ghaliah Khoja, Jaime Rabines, Hassan Al Doukhi, M. Issaka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开发大面积致密砂岩需要适当的数据收集和分析。由于这些储层的致密性和非均质性,需要对几口直井和水平井进行多级水力压裂钻进和完井,以评估其潜力。除了长期压力累积之外,已经在几口井上进行了初步的压裂后返排测试。数据分析有助于致密油气储层的表征和水力裂缝的几何形状评价。结果有助于研究泄油半径和井间干扰,以确定最佳压裂和井距设计。这些信息对于建立和校准单个和整个油田的动态模型,以估计和解决最终采收率的不确定性,并提出优化的油田开发策略是非常必要的。本文介绍了在致密砂岩储层中有效设计压力累积测试的发现和关键经验。
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Lessons Learned from Recent Post-Frac Drawdown-Buildup Tests in Tight Sands Reservoirs
Developing tight sandstone across vast area requires proper data collection and analysis. Due to the tight nature and heterogeneity of these reservoirs, several vertical and horizontal wells need to be drilled and completed with multistage hydraulic fractures to assess their potential. Initial post-frac flowback tests, in addition to long-term pressure build-ups, have already been conducted on several of the wells. Data Analysis have assisted in characterization of the tight hydrocarbon reservoirs and evaluating of hydraulic fracture geometry. The results have aided to investigate the drainage radius and well interference, to determine the optimal frac and well spacing design. These information are highly needed to build and calibrate single and full field dynamic models to estimate and address the uncertainty on the ultimate recovery and to come up with an optimized development strategy of the field. The paper presents findings and key lessons learned to efficiently design pressure build-up tests in tight sandstone reservoirs.
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