芬兰东部和北部萎缩地区的多重意义和增长边界

IF 1.3 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Fennia-International Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI:10.11143/fennia.119537
Maija Elina Halonen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在当代绿色经济政策中,增长是一个重要的发展目标。这在北欧的背景下尤其有趣,比如芬兰东部和北部,那里的许多地区自然资源丰富,但也在萎缩和落后。因此,它们的区域发展同时受到绿色增长和去增长议程之间交替的预期可持续性过渡和收缩的社会经济现象的框架。本文探讨了如何在区域发展参与者之间理解和构建增长,并特别关注了不同的含义、可能的批评和增长的边界。受访演员被定位为具有区域发展专业知识的中介。访谈表明,在这种背景下理解增长需要多种框架,将可持续发展的全球、区域和地方视角结合起来,并将萎缩和落后地区的负担与绿色增长的凝聚力和包容性承诺相平衡。霸权框架是通过绿色增长的镜头来实现的,而人口的减少仍然是背景。增长似乎是解决社会问题的有利手段,这反映了以使命为导向的目标设定。批评言论针对的是似乎无法促进凝聚力和包容性增长的增长政策和融资工具。增长最清晰的界限与自然有关,但现在就对有意的去增长议程做出解释还为时过早。从区域参与者的角度来看,在长期萎缩、人口稀少和广阔自然环境的背景下,为增长设定界限似乎微不足道。处理边缘地区与萎缩和资源争夺相关的社会问题似乎是更相关的任务,也需要各种形式的增长。
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Multiple meanings and boundaries of growth in shrinking regions in East and North Finland
Growth stands out as a key development object in contemporary green economy policies. It is particularly interesting in the Nordic context such as in East and North Finland, where many regions are rich in natural resources, but also shrinking and lagging. Therefore, their regional development is simultaneously framed by an expected sustainability transition that alternates between green growth and degrowth agendas, and the socio-economic phenomenon of shrinkage. This article examines how growth is understood and framed among regional development actors, with special interest placed on different meanings, possible critics, and the boundaries of growth. The interviewed actors are positioned as intermediaries who possess special knowledge regarding regional development. The interviews show that the understanding of growth in this context requires various framings that combine global, regional, and local perspectives on sustainable development, as well as the burdens of shrinking and lagging regions balanced against cohesive and inclusive promises of green growth. The hegemonic frame is approached through a lens of green growth, yet the shrinking population remains in the background. Growth appears as a favoured means to tackle societal problems, which reflects a mission-oriented goal setting. Critical statements are directed at growth policies and funding instruments that do not seem to promote cohesive and inclusive growth. The clearest boundary for growth relates to nature, but it is far too early to make interpretations on an intentional degrowth agenda. From the regional actors’ perspective, setting boundaries for growth in a context of long-term shrinkage, sparse population, and extensive natural surroundings seems trivial. Handling the peripheries’ societal problems related to shrinkage and their struggle for resources appears as the more relevant mission that also requires growth in various forms.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
16 weeks
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