橡胶增韧阻燃(FR)聚酰胺11纳米复合材料。第2部分:多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)和MMT纳米粘土的协同作用

Hao Wu, R. Ortiz, J. Koo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在前人的研究中,制备了用于选择性激光烧结(SLS)的阻燃聚酰胺11 (PA11)纳米复合材料配方,并对其进行了表征。SEBS-g-MA弹性体成功地提高了材料的延展性。通过微尺度燃烧量热仪(MCC)表征,非卤化FR添加剂和蒙脱土(MMT)纳米粘土成功地降低了FR的放热能力(HRC)和峰值放热率(pHRR)。没有一种橡胶增韧配方达到UL 94 V0等级,这是许多FR聚合物应用的基准。作为本研究的第二部分,我们探索了纳米粘土和多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)两种纳米颗粒之间的协同作用,以了解是否可以实现更好的FR性能。TEM显微图显示纳米粘土和纳米碳纳米管都达到了高水平的分散。可燃性结果表明,所有配方都达到了UL 94 V0等级,与之前不含mwnt的配方相比有了显著改善。炭的形态表征表明,纳米粘土和纳米碳管增强了固体碳质炭层。
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Rubber toughened flame retardant (FR) polyamide 11 nanocomposites Part 2: synergy between multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) and MMT nanoclay
Abstract In the previous study, flame retardant (FR) polyamide 11 (PA11) nanocomposites formulations designed for selective laser sintering (SLS)were prepared and characterized. The SEBS-g-MA elastomer successfully improved the material’s ductility. Although the nonhalogenated FR additives and montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay successfully decreased the heat release capacity (HRC) and peak heat release rate (pHRR) as characterized by microscale combustion calorimeter (MCC). None of the rubber toughened formulations achieved UL 94 V0 rating, which is a bench mark for many FR polymer applications. As part two of this study, we explored the synergism between two nanoparticles, nanoclay and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), to see whether better FR properties can be achieved. TEM micrographs indicate that both nanoclay and MWNTs achieved high level of dispersion. Flammability results showed that all formulations achieved UL 94 V0 rating, which is a significant improvement from the previous formulations without MWNTs. Char morphology characterization indicated that a solid carbonaceous char layer was reinforced by nanoclay and MWNTs.
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