公共集会场所恐怖主义对策溢出效应的经济影响

IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI:10.1515/jhsem-2020-0048
A. Rose, D. Wei, Katie Byrd, R. John
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近年来,美国和世界各地发生了多起针对大型、相对不受保护的场所的袭击事件,其中包括娱乐和购物中心。公共和私营部门的决策者可以从一系列广泛的恐怖主义对策中进行选择。一个问题是,顾客对延误、不便和侵犯隐私的抱怨是否真的转化为减少参加此类活动的决定。本文介绍了反恐对策对三个公共集会场所的营业收入及其周边区域经济活动的底线经济影响。这些场馆包括一个MLB体育场、一个NBA/NHL竞技场和一个会议中心。该分析主要基于与出席率变化有关的调查答复,这些变化源于公众对实施四种主要对策的看法。调查显示,大多数顾客都没有受到反制措施的影响,但几乎所有其余的人在面对恐怖主义和普通犯罪的反制措施时都感到更安全,这导致了出席的可能性增加。经济影响估计对业务收入产生了微小但显著的积极影响,尽管这种结果因场地类型而异。
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Economic Impacts of Spillover Effects of Terrorism Countermeasures at Public Assembly Sites
Abstract In recent years, there have been many high-profile attacks on large, relatively unprotected venues, including entertainment and shopping complexes in the U.S. and around the world. Public and private decision-makers can choose from a wide array of terrorism countermeasures. A question arises as to whether patrons’ complaints about delays, inconvenience and invasion of privacy actually translate into decisions to attend fewer such events. This paper presents the bottom-line economic impacts of terrorism countermeasures on business revenue at three public assembly venues and on their surrounding regional economic activity. These venues include an MLB Stadium, an NBA/NHL Arena, and a Convention Center. The analysis is based primarily on survey responses relating to changes in attendance that stem from public perception of the implementation of four major types of countermeasures. The surveys indicated that the majority of patrons were not affected either way by the presence of the countermeasures, but nearly all of the remainder felt more secure in the presence of the countermeasures to both terrorism and ordinary crime, which resulted in an increased likelihood of attendance. The economic impact estimates yield a small but notable positive impact on business revenues, though this outcome varies significantly across venue types.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management publishes original, innovative, and timely articles describing research or practice in the fields of homeland security and emergency management. JHSEM publishes not only peer-reviewed articles, but also news and communiqués from researchers and practitioners, and book/media reviews. Content comes from a broad array of authors representing many professions, including emergency management, engineering, political science and policy, decision science, and health and medicine, as well as from emergency management and homeland security practitioners.
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