衡量长期社区住房恢复的动态经济弹性情景

IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environmental Hazards-Human and Policy Dimensions Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI:10.1080/17477891.2021.1962784
S. Zavareh, G. Winder
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究以位于新奥尔良的Broadmoor社区为例,通过测量灾后长期住房恢复来评估社区弹性恢复。动态经济弹性情景使用三种住房恢复情景(基线、参考恢复和动态经济弹性)计算灾后住房恢复和重建的差异。基线情景预测的是房地产市场价值的变化,而不会发生灾难。参考恢复方案计算灾后住房重建价值(例如,修理率和住房重建许可证),并根据现有投资(保险和买断),使用损害评估和重建建筑许可证来假设住房恢复情况。动态经济弹性情景模拟了所有潜在的和加速的投资(未投保与投保,或对房主的收购)。未来动态的经济复原力复苏情景考虑到住房重建改善的好处(如堤防和水泵投资)。结果确定了一个理想的可持续的长期恢复阈值,即灾难事件发生后三年。结果表明,概念化的动态经济弹性情景导致较短的恢复时间路径,并且可持续的长期恢复阈值大约是灾难事件发生后三年。
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Dynamic economic resilience scenarios for measuring long-term community housing recovery
ABSTRACT The research measures post-disaster long-term housing recovery to assess community resilient recovery using the case of Broadmoor, a community located in New Orleans. Dynamic economic resilience scenarios calculate post-disaster housing recovery and differences of rebuilding using three housing recovery scenarios (baseline, reference recovery and dynamic economic resilience). The baseline scenario projects changes in housing market values without a disaster. The reference recovery scenario calculates post-disaster housing reconstruction values (e.g. repair rates and housing rebuilding permits), and a hypothetical housing recovery profile using damage assessments and building permits for rebuilding based on available investments (insurance and buy-outs). The dynamic economic resilience scenario models all potential and accelerated investments (uninsured versus insured, or buyouts for homeowners). A future dynamic economic resilience recovery scenario takes into account the benefits of housing reconstruction improvements, (e.g. levee and pump investments). The results identify an ideal sustainable long-term recovery threshold of three years after the disaster event. The results reveal the conceptualised dynamic economic resilience scenarios leads to shorter time-paths for recovery, and that the sustainable long-term recovery threshold is approximately three years after the disaster event.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Environmental Hazards: Human and Policy Dimensions is an innovative, interdisciplinary and international research journal addressing the human and policy dimensions of hazards. The journal addresses the full range of hazardous events from extreme geological, hydrological, atmospheric and biological events, such as earthquakes, floods, storms and epidemics, to technological failures and malfunctions, such as industrial explosions, fires and toxic material releases. Environmental Hazards: Human and Policy Dimensions is the source of the new ideas in hazards and risk research.
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