金催化迁移和环膨胀

E. Merino, L. Fernández, C. Nevado
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于金配合物对炔、烯烃及相关碳基团具有很强的亲和性,因此被用于π活化。本章首先总结了丙炔体系中金催化迁移最具代表性的例子,并根据迁移群的性质对它们进行了分类。在第二部分中,我们根据环的大小整理了最相关的金催化环膨胀。目前对这些转换的机械理解也被提出。关键词:π激活;金催化;迁移;炔丙基酯;环扩张
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Gold‐Catalyzed Migrations and Ring Expansions
Gold complexes have been used to π-activate alkynes, alkenes, and related moieties due to their strong affinity for these carbon systems. In this chapter we have summarized first, the most representative examples of gold-catalyzed migrations occurring in propargylic systems and classified them according to the nature of the migrating group. In the second part, we have compiled the most relevant gold-catalyzed ring expansions according to ring size. The current mechanistic understanding of these transformations is also presented. Keywords: π-activation; gold catalysis; migrations; propargyl esters; ring expansions
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