印度卡纳塔克邦Dharwar克拉通西部Holenarasipura和Karighatta片岩带含云母伟晶岩

G. S. Somesha, Govindaraju, M. Vinaya, S. Govindaiah
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摘要

卡纳塔克邦Dharwar克拉通的Hassan和Mandya地区Holenarasipura片岩带和Karighatta片岩带及其周围分别分布着几个前寒武纪的辉晶岩体,它们的大小从几厘米到10多米不等,最大延伸约1公里。研究区伟晶岩为块状、透镜状和透镜状体,分布在围岩中。大部分伟晶岩为和合型,少数为不和合型侵入岩。根据矿物学组合,将研究区伟晶岩分为简单伟晶岩和复杂伟晶岩。在岩相学、模态分析、x射线衍射研究和实地观察的基础上,对伟晶岩进行了表征。模态分析表明,QAP图中伟晶岩主要落在碱长石花岗岩、花岗岩和花岗闪长岩中,富长石成分次之,石英、白云母、黑云母、石榴石、锆石、磷灰石在全区丰度递减。关键词:辉长岩,岩石学,x射线衍射,模态分析,Holenarasipura和Karighatta
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Mica bearing pegmatites of Holenarasipura and Karighatta Schist belts of Western Dharwar Craton, Karnataka, India.
Several pegmatite bodies of Precambrian age are located in and around the Holenarasipura and Karighatta schist belts of Hassan and Mandya districts respectively in the Dharwar Craton in Karnataka, These are ranging in size from few centimeters to more than 10 meters in width, with a maximum extension of about one kilometer. The pegmatites in the study area are of tabular, lensoidal and lenticular bodies, within the country rocks. Most of the pegmatites are found to be as concordant and few are discordant type of intrusions. Based on the mineralogical assemblage, the pegmatites of the study area are classified into simple and complex pegmatites. The characterization has been made for pegmatites on the basis of their petrographic, modal analysis, X-ray diffraction studies and also by field observation. The modal analysis has shown that the pegmatites fall mainly in the field of alkali feldspar granite, granite and granodiorite in QAP diagram with an indication of feldspar-rich composition followed by quartz, muscovite, biotite, garnet, zircon and apatite in decreasing abundance throughout the area. KeywordsPegmatites, Petrography, X-ray diffraction, Modal analysis, Holenarasipura and Karighatta
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