一种新的云计算并行作业调度算法

Zahra Mohtajollah, F. Adibnia
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引用次数: 2

摘要

云计算是一种通过Internet提供所有计算服务及其需求的计算模型。因此,我们的计算总是可用的,而不需要携带大规模的硬件和软件。由于在大多数并行应用程序中并行处理的增长,资源的利用率一直在下降。因此,作为云计算的基本问题之一,作业调度应该得到更有效的管理。为了保证云服务的质量,并行作业调度的准确性对云提供商来说非常重要。优化调度可以提高资源利用率,减少响应时间,满足用户需求。当前大多数并行作业调度算法没有使用并行工作负载的整合来提高调度性能。本文引入了一种调度算法,丰富了强大的ACFCFS算法。首先,我们采用试运行、工作负载整合和两层虚拟机架构。特别地,我们考虑了作业的截止日期,以防止并行作业耗尽并提高性能。仿真结果表明,该算法大大缩短了最大等待时间和最大makespan。与基本算法(ACFCFS)相比,提高了调度效率。总的来说,它可以作为一种强大而有效的方法来调度云中的并行作业。
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A Novel Parallel Jobs Scheduling Algorithm in The Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing is a computational model that provides all computing services and its requirements over the Internet. So our computation is always available without burdens of carrying large-scale hardware and software. The utilization of resources has been decreasing due to the growth of parallel processing in most parallel applications. Accordingly, job scheduling, one of the fundamental issues in cloud computing, should manage more efficiently. The accuracy of parallel job scheduling is greatly important for cloud providers in order to guarantee the quality of their service. Given that optimal scheduling improves utilization of resources, reduces response time and satisfies user requirements. Most of the current parallel job scheduling algorithms do not use the consolidation of parallel workloads to improve scheduling performance. This paper introduces a scheduling algorithm enriches the powerful ACFCFS algorithm. To begin with, we employ tentative runs, workload consolidation and two-tier virtual machines architecture. Particularly, we consider deadline for jobs in order to prevent starvation of parallel jobs and improve performance. The simulation results indicate that our algorithm considerably reduces the makespan and the maximum waiting time. Therefore it improves scheduling compare to the basic algorithm (ACFCFS). Overall, it can be employed as a strong and effective method for scheduling parallel jobs in the cloud.
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