用芝麻(Sesamum indicum Linn)制成的尼日利亚传统小吃Robo的营养、理化和感官特性

A. T. Omidiran, L. Sanni, O. Sobukola, Sekossounon Sanni, A. A. Adebowale, A. Obadina, O. Kajihausa, M. Adegunwa, K. Tomlins, T. Wolfgang
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引用次数: 8

摘要

研究了以甜瓜(Citrullus colocynthis L.)和芝麻(Sesamum indicum L.)分别制成的传统小吃的特性。用标准的分析方法测定了零食的颜色、提取油的过氧化氢值和碘值。平均而言,这些样品含有蛋白质(30.8 ~ 33.4 g/100 g)、脂肪(40.5 ~ 45.6 g/100 g)、纤维(7.04 ~ 7.64 g/100 g)、灰分(5.28 ~ 6.68 g/100 g)和碳水化合物(10.69 ~ 12.35 g/100 g)。甜瓜机器人的总能量在464.6 kcal/100 g到芝麻机器人的495.0 kcal/100 g之间。钙、镁、磷、钾是机器人体内含量最多的矿物质,锌、铁、锰含量最少。甜瓜机器人的维生素硫胺素、核黄素和烟酸含量分别为2.87、0.65和1.28 mg/100 g,芝麻机器人的含量分别为2.13、1.05和0.56 mg/100 g。所有样品的植酸盐和草酸盐浓度均较低。感官评价结果显示,甜瓜机器人在颜色、味道、质地和整体可接受性方面获得了更高的评价。关键词:甜瓜、芝麻、零食、营养、可接受性。
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Nutritional, physico-chemical and sensory properties of Robo (A Nigerian traditional snack) made from sesame ( Sesamum indicum Linn) seed
Properties of traditional snack prepared from melon (Citrullus colocynthis L.) and sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum L.) respectively were investigated. The colour of the snacks, peroxide and iodine values of extracted oil were also determined using standard analytical methods. On the average, the samples contained protein (30.8 – 33.4 g/100 g), fat (40.5 – 45.6 g/100 g), fibre (7.04 – 7.64 g/100 g), ash (5.28 – 6.68 g/100 g) and carbohydrate (10.69 – 12.35 g/100 g). The gross energy ranged between 464.6 kcal/100 g in melon robo to 495.0 kcal/100 g in sesame robo. Calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium were the most abundant minerals in robo while zinc, iron and manganese were the least. The vitamins – thiamine, riboflavin and niacin in the melon robo were 2.87, 0.65 and 1.28 mg/100 g while sesame robo contained 2.13, 1.05 and 0.56 mg/100 g respectively. The phytate and oxalate concentrations were relatively low in all the samples. The sensory evaluation results revealed that melon robo was rated higher in terms of colour, taste, texture and overall acceptability.Keywords: Melon, sesame, snacks, nutrition, acceptability.
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