输尿管尿液输送的模拟研究

Poupak Kermani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

-本文提出了一个数学模型,解释了健康人体肾脏通过输尿管排出尿液的机制。计算机模拟研究了尿丸通过输尿管腔的传导速度和输出流速。仿真模型计算的传导速度为4.8 cm/sec,在2 ~ 6 cm/sec的实验值范围内。尿液输出流速计算为0.053毫升/秒,这导致每24小时从两个肾脏总共排出1.8升尿液。模拟结果接近于一个肾功能正常的健康成人处理1.5升尿液的标称量。
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A Simulation Study of Urine Transport Through the Ureter
- This paper presents a mathematical model that explains the mechanism behind the drainage of urine from a healthy human kidney through the ureter. Computer simulation is used to study the conduction velocity and output flow rate of a urine bolus through the Ureter lumen. The conduction velocity calculated by the simulation model is 4.8 cm/sec which is in within the range of experimental values of 2 to 6 cm/sec. The urine output flow rate is calculated to be 0.053 ml/sec, which results in a total of 1.8 liter of urine disposition from two kidneys every 24 hours. The simulation result yields toward the nominal quantity of 1.5 liter of urine disposed by a healthy adult with normal kidney function.
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