美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著社区的健康促进和糖尿病预防——传统食品项目，2008-2014。

Q1 Medicine MMWR supplements Pub Date : 2016-02-12 DOI:10.15585/mmwr.su6501a3

D. Satterfield, L. Debruyn, Marjorie Santos, L. Alonso, Melinda Frank

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引用次数: 57

摘要

20世纪40年代以前，2型糖尿病在美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)人群中可能并不常见。在2010-2012年期间，AI/AN成年人被诊断患有糖尿病的可能性是非西班牙裔白人成年人的约2.1倍。虽然2型糖尿病在青年中仍然不常见，但1994年至2004年，非洲/非洲青年(15-19岁)确诊糖尿病的人数增加了68%。健康差异与生物、环境、社会和历史因素有关。本报告重点介绍了传统食品项目(2008-2014年)的观察结果，说明了基于传统生态知识的部落驱动解决方案，以恢复食品系统，促进健康和预防包括糖尿病在内的慢性疾病。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Health Promotion and Diabetes Prevention in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities--Traditional Foods Project, 2008-2014.

Type 2 diabetes was probably uncommon in American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations before the 1940s. During 2010-2012, AI/AN adults were approximately 2.1 times as likely to have diabetes diagnosed as non-Hispanic white adults. Although type 2 diabetes in youth is still uncommon, AI/AN youth (aged 15-19 years) experienced a 68% increase in diagnosed diabetes from 1994 to 2004. Health disparities are related to biological, environmental, sociological, and historical factors. This report highlights observations from the Traditional Foods Project (2008-2014) that illustrate tribally driven solutions, built on traditional ecological knowledge, to reclaim foods systems for health promotion and prevention of chronic illnesses, including diabetes.

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来源期刊

MMWR supplements Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

48.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR ) series is prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Often called “the voice of CDC,” the MMWR series is the agency’s primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. MMWR readership predominantly consists of physicians, nurses, public health practitioners, epidemiologists and other scientists, researchers, educators, and laboratorians.