时尚在知识产权法中的作用

IF 1 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Notre Dame Law Review Pub Date : 2016-08-18 DOI:10.2139/SSRN.2826201
Christopher Buccafusco, Jeanne Fromer
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引用次数: 9

摘要

服装设计可以很美。但它们也是功能性的。时尚的双重性在知识产权法中显得很不自在,在版权法、商标法和外观设计专利法中对时尚的处理也常常令人困惑。这种困难很大程度上源于对时装设计中功能性本质的不清楚理解。本文对时尚的功能提出了一个强有力的解释。它认为,服装设计的各个方面不仅在影响服装的物理或技术性能时具有功能性,而且在影响穿着者对身体的感知时也具有功能性。衣服不是为了好看而设计或选择的。它们也是为了好看而设计或选择的。这种方法澄清了在知识产权中时装设计的适当处理,并为Star Athletica有限责任公司与Varsity Brands Inc.的版权案件提供了解决方案,该案件目前正在美国最高法院审理。
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Fashion's Function in Intellectual Property Law
Clothing designs can be beautiful. But they are also functional. Fashion’s dual nature sits uneasily in intellectual property law, and its treatment by copyright, trademark, and design patent laws has often been perplexing. Much of this difficulty arises from an unclear understanding of the nature of functionality in fashion design. This Article proposes a robust account of fashion’s function. It argues that aspects of garment designs are functional not only when they affect the physical or technological performance of a garment but also when they affect the perception of the wearer’s body. Clothes are not designed or chosen simply to look good. They are also designed or chosen to look good on. This approach clarifies the appropriate treatment of fashion design in intellectual property, and it offers a solution to Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands Inc., the copyright case now pending before the U.S. Supreme Court.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: In 1925, a group of eager and idealistic students founded the Notre Dame Lawyer. Its name was changed in 1982 to the Notre Dame Law Review, but all generations have remained committed to the original founders’ vision of a law review “synonymous with respect for law, and jealous of any unjust attacks upon it.” Today, the Law Review maintains its tradition of excellence, and its membership includes some of the most able and distinguished judges, professors, and practitioners in the country. Entirely student edited, the Law Review offers its members an invaluable occasion for training in precise analysis of legal problems and in clear and cogent presentation of legal issues.
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