在阿尔姆岛“动物园”的教学活动中,哪些因素对学生来说特别重要?

Jürgen Drissner , Jessica Gelder , Katrin Hille
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摘要

乌尔姆动物园的“动物园学校”是一个校外学习论坛。它的教育理念是基于体验式学习,旨在扩大学生的生物知识,培养学生对课堂上出现的动物的积极态度和情感。在这项研究中,142名中学生(六年级和七年级)被要求写一篇关于他们参观动物园的文章。虽然学生们只在“动物园学校”呆了一个上午,但大多数情况下,学生们都能非常准确地描述他们的参观情况;他们记得最清楚的是解释科学事实的教学内容,能够与生物(脊椎动物和无脊椎动物)直接接触的内容,以及实践活动。性别差异的结果显示,女孩写的更多是关于动手活动和情感学习,而男孩写的更多是关于科学事实。
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Welche Faktoren im Unterrichtsgeschehen der Ulmer „Zooschule“ sind für Schulkinder besonders einprägsam?

The “Zoo School” in the Zoological Garden of Ulm is a learning forum outside school. Its educational concept is based on experiential learning and is geared towards expanding students’ biological knowledge and developing positive attitudes and emotions towards the animals that are presented during the lessons there.

In this study, 142 secondary-school students (grade six and seven) were asked to write an essay about their visit to the Zoo. Although the students spent only one morning in the “Zoo School”, the students were able to describe their visit in most cases very exactly; what they remembered best were teaching elements during which scientific facts were explained, elements that enabled a direct encounter with living beings (vertebrates and invertebrates), and hands on activities. Gender specific results showed that the girls wrote more about the hands on activities and emotional learning whereas the boys wrote more about the scientific facts.

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