多重测量的广义不确定度关系

Lin Wu, Xue-Ke Song, Liu Ye, Dong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不确定性关系被认为是量子力学不同于经典力学的一个显著特点,在量子信息论领域起着中流砥柱的作用。从原理上讲,不确定性关系为预测任意不相容观测变量的结果提供了一个非难限。因此,追求一种更一般的不确定性关系对于在真正的多方系统中获得多观测测量结果的准确预测应该是相当重要的。在本文中,我们推导出了在多方框架下多重测量的广义熵不确定性关系(EUR)。证明我们提出的约束比 Renes 等人在 [Phys. Rev. Lett.因此,我们相信我们的发现提供了关于多测量环境的广义不确定性关系,并促进了欧元在真正多方系统量子精密测量方面的应用。
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Generalized uncertainty relations for multiple measurements

The uncertainty relation is regarded as a remarkable feature of quantum mechanics differing from the classical counterpart, and it plays a backbone role in the region of quantum information theory. In principle, the uncertainty relation offers a nontrivial limit to predict the outcome of arbitrarily incompatible observed variables. Therefore, to pursue a more general uncertainty relations ought to be considerably important for obtaining accurate predictions of multi-observable measurement results in genuine multipartite systems. In this article, we derive a generalized entropic uncertainty relation (EUR) for multi-measurement in a multipartite framework. It is proved that the bound we proposed is stronger than the one derived from Renes et al. in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103,020402(2009) ] for the arbitrary multipartite case. As an illustration, we take several typical scenarios that confirm that our proposed bound outperforms that presented by Renes et al. Hence, we believe our findings provide generalized uncertainty relations with regard to multi-measurement setting, and facilitate the EUR’s applications on quantum precision measurement regarding genuine multipartite systems.

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8.20
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