沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫首次中风的发病率

IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL AIMS Medical Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.3934/medsci.2022012
O. Shawky, M. Alkhaldi, Deema Yousef, A. Alhindi, Teef Alosaimi, Amjad M. Jawhari, A. Aladwani
{"title":"沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫首次中风的发病率","authors":"O. Shawky, M. Alkhaldi, Deema Yousef, A. Alhindi, Teef Alosaimi, Amjad M. Jawhari, A. Aladwani","doi":"10.3934/medsci.2022012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The majority of stroke survivors suffer from physical and mental disabilities. This causes social and economic burdens, and it is regarded as a major source of morbidity and the second leading cause of death worldwide. This study aims to quantify the incidence of cerebrovascular stroke in the Taif region, identify risk factors for CVA, and raise awareness about modifiable risk factors. Methods Over 17 months period (February 2020 to June 2021), all first-stroke patients admitted to Alhada military hospital and King Faisal hospital in Taif region were included. Stroke patients from outside the Taif region were excluded from participating in the study. Age, gender, domicile, employment, history of hypertension, diabetes, cardiac diseases, smoking, previous history of stroke or transient ischemic episodes were all obtained from the patient's files. Also, a history of medications, particularly anticoagulants and contraceptive tablets if a female in childbearing age. Results Overall, the study included 404 patients, 40.6% of whom were females and 59.4% of whom were males, with a mean age of 64.0 ± 14.9 years. The most common type of CVA was ischemic stroke (78.5%), followed by TIA (11.9%), and hemorrhagic stroke (7.2%). Slurred speech was the most commonly reported chief symptom among stroke survivors (23%), followed by dizziness (13.6%), left-sided weakness (10.9%), and right-sided weakness (10.9%). The incidence of stroke is increasing in patients who had chronic diseases like hypertension which is 62.6% survival had, and the second most common lead to stroke and decreased elasticity of vessels is diabetes mellitus 60.4% followed by ischemic heart disease 9.4% and smoking 5.4%. Conclusions Finally, using a prospective clinical study, the incidence of first time CVA in Taif was higher in males (about 59.4%) than in females (40.6%). That indicates a strong relation between Diabetes which represents 60.4%, Hypertension was 62.6% and age 18–55. We suggest running campaigns that target people with these risk factors to reduce the possibility of CVA occurrence.","PeriodicalId":43011,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Medical Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Incidence of first-time stroke in Taif, Saudi Arabia\",\"authors\":\"O. Shawky, M. Alkhaldi, Deema Yousef, A. Alhindi, Teef Alosaimi, Amjad M. Jawhari, A. Aladwani\",\"doi\":\"10.3934/medsci.2022012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction The majority of stroke survivors suffer from physical and mental disabilities. This causes social and economic burdens, and it is regarded as a major source of morbidity and the second leading cause of death worldwide. This study aims to quantify the incidence of cerebrovascular stroke in the Taif region, identify risk factors for CVA, and raise awareness about modifiable risk factors. Methods Over 17 months period (February 2020 to June 2021), all first-stroke patients admitted to Alhada military hospital and King Faisal hospital in Taif region were included. Stroke patients from outside the Taif region were excluded from participating in the study. Age, gender, domicile, employment, history of hypertension, diabetes, cardiac diseases, smoking, previous history of stroke or transient ischemic episodes were all obtained from the patient's files. Also, a history of medications, particularly anticoagulants and contraceptive tablets if a female in childbearing age. Results Overall, the study included 404 patients, 40.6% of whom were females and 59.4% of whom were males, with a mean age of 64.0 ± 14.9 years. The most common type of CVA was ischemic stroke (78.5%), followed by TIA (11.9%), and hemorrhagic stroke (7.2%). Slurred speech was the most commonly reported chief symptom among stroke survivors (23%), followed by dizziness (13.6%), left-sided weakness (10.9%), and right-sided weakness (10.9%). The incidence of stroke is increasing in patients who had chronic diseases like hypertension which is 62.6% survival had, and the second most common lead to stroke and decreased elasticity of vessels is diabetes mellitus 60.4% followed by ischemic heart disease 9.4% and smoking 5.4%. Conclusions Finally, using a prospective clinical study, the incidence of first time CVA in Taif was higher in males (about 59.4%) than in females (40.6%). That indicates a strong relation between Diabetes which represents 60.4%, Hypertension was 62.6% and age 18–55. We suggest running campaigns that target people with these risk factors to reduce the possibility of CVA occurrence.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43011,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"AIMS Medical Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"AIMS Medical Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3934/medsci.2022012\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"AIMS Medical Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3934/medsci.2022012","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数中风幸存者患有身体和精神残疾。这造成了社会和经济负担,并被视为全世界发病率的主要来源和第二大死亡原因。本研究旨在量化Taif地区脑血管卒中的发病率,识别CVA的危险因素,并提高对可改变危险因素的认识。方法选取塔伊夫地区Alhada军医院和King Faisal医院收治的所有首发脑卒中患者(2020年2月至2021年6月),共17个月。来自塔伊夫地区以外的中风患者被排除在研究之外。患者的年龄、性别、住所、工作、高血压史、糖尿病史、心脏病史、吸烟史、中风史或短暂性脑缺血发作史均可从患者档案中获得。如果是育龄女性,还要有用药史,尤其是抗凝血剂和避孕药。结果共纳入404例患者,其中女性占40.6%,男性占59.4%,平均年龄64.0±14.9岁。CVA最常见的类型是缺血性卒中(78.5%),其次是TIA(11.9%)和出血性卒中(7.2%)。言语不清是中风幸存者中最常见的主要症状(23%),其次是头晕(13.6%),左侧虚弱(10.9%)和右侧虚弱(10.9%)。患有高血压等慢性疾病的患者中风的发病率正在上升,占62.6%,导致中风和血管弹性下降的第二常见原因是糖尿病60.4%,其次是缺血性心脏病9.4%和吸烟5.4%。最后,通过一项前瞻性临床研究,Taif患者首次CVA的发生率男性(59.4%)高于女性(40.6%)。这表明糖尿病(占60.4%)和高血压(占62.6%)与18-55岁之间有密切关系。我们建议针对具有这些危险因素的人群开展活动,以减少CVA发生的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Incidence of first-time stroke in Taif, Saudi Arabia
Introduction The majority of stroke survivors suffer from physical and mental disabilities. This causes social and economic burdens, and it is regarded as a major source of morbidity and the second leading cause of death worldwide. This study aims to quantify the incidence of cerebrovascular stroke in the Taif region, identify risk factors for CVA, and raise awareness about modifiable risk factors. Methods Over 17 months period (February 2020 to June 2021), all first-stroke patients admitted to Alhada military hospital and King Faisal hospital in Taif region were included. Stroke patients from outside the Taif region were excluded from participating in the study. Age, gender, domicile, employment, history of hypertension, diabetes, cardiac diseases, smoking, previous history of stroke or transient ischemic episodes were all obtained from the patient's files. Also, a history of medications, particularly anticoagulants and contraceptive tablets if a female in childbearing age. Results Overall, the study included 404 patients, 40.6% of whom were females and 59.4% of whom were males, with a mean age of 64.0 ± 14.9 years. The most common type of CVA was ischemic stroke (78.5%), followed by TIA (11.9%), and hemorrhagic stroke (7.2%). Slurred speech was the most commonly reported chief symptom among stroke survivors (23%), followed by dizziness (13.6%), left-sided weakness (10.9%), and right-sided weakness (10.9%). The incidence of stroke is increasing in patients who had chronic diseases like hypertension which is 62.6% survival had, and the second most common lead to stroke and decreased elasticity of vessels is diabetes mellitus 60.4% followed by ischemic heart disease 9.4% and smoking 5.4%. Conclusions Finally, using a prospective clinical study, the incidence of first time CVA in Taif was higher in males (about 59.4%) than in females (40.6%). That indicates a strong relation between Diabetes which represents 60.4%, Hypertension was 62.6% and age 18–55. We suggest running campaigns that target people with these risk factors to reduce the possibility of CVA occurrence.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
AIMS Medical Science
AIMS Medical Science MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
自引率
14.30%
发文量
20
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
Alcohol consumption and HIV disease prognosis among virally unsuppressed in Rural KwaZulu Natal, South Africa The correlation between obesity and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among adult patients attending a specialist clinic in Kumasi. Ghana Analysis of Caputo fractional-order model for COVID-19 with non-pharmaceuticals interventions and vaccine hesitancy Increased risk of diabetic ketoacidosis in an Urban, United States, safety-net emergency department in the COVID-19 era Hydroxyurea and pyridostigmine repurposed for treating Covid-19 multi-systems dysfunctions
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1