草甘膦在水溶液和胶束介质中还原胶体二氧化锰的动力学研究

U. Aisha, Qamruzzaman, M. Rafiquee
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引用次数: 4

摘要

用分光光度法研究了草甘膦在水溶液和胶束(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵,十二烷基硫酸钠)介质中还原胶体二氧化锰的动力学。在水性和胶束介质中,对于胶体MnO2,反应遵循一级动力学。在较低浓度范围内,氧化速率随着[草甘膦]浓度的增加而增加,但在较高浓度范围内,氧化速率变得独立。阴离子(NaLS)和阳离子(CTAB)胶束的加入提高了草甘膦对胶体MnO2的还原速率,而非离子TX-100胶束的加入对反应速率没有影响。在水性和胶束介质中,草甘膦的氧化是通过其在胶体二氧化锰表面的吸附而发生的。采用假相模型处理胶束介质中的反应。测定了胶束存在时的反应速率和结合常数。
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Kinetics of Reduction of Colloidal MnO2 by Glyphosate in Aqueous and Micellar Media
The kinetics of the reduction of colloidal MnO2 by glyphosate has been investigated spectrophotometrically in an aqueous and micellar (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, sodium lauryl sulfate) media. The reaction follows first-order kinetics with respect to colloidal MnO2 in both the aqueous and micellar media. The rate of oxidation increases with increase in [glyphosate] in the lower concentration range but becomes independent at its higher concentrations. The addition of both the anionic (NaLS) and cationic (CTAB) micelles increased the rate of reduction of colloidal MnO2 by glyphosate while the nonionic TX-100 micelles did not influence the rate of reaction. In both aqueous and micellar media, the oxidation of glyphosate occurs through its adsorption over colloidal MnO2 surface. The reaction in micellar media was treated by considering the pseudophase model. The values of reaction rates and binding constants in the presence of micelles were determined.
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