政治哀悼:悲剧发生后的身份与责任

Q4 Social Sciences Socialism and Democracy Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI:10.1080/08854300.2022.2047364
B. Chasin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

20世纪90年代提出了一系列概念类型学。其中包括七个“激进的社会创新”,它们揭示了工人对直接民主的使用、对危机的创造性反应、对劳动分工的重新考虑以及团结的发展。他还概述了6个“恢复时刻”——换句话说,工人们寻求恢复的东西(工作、工具、机器、工作场所)——最终有助于解释autogestión的预示性承诺。简而言之,第3部分是任何有兴趣全面了解恢复业务运动的人的必读内容。第四部分通过讨论作为资本主义替代品的复苏企业的社会创新来结束本卷。贯穿本书的主要论点是,阿根廷工人复兴的企业通过autogestión直接解决了资本主义的剥削和异化问题,并预示了一种社会现实,可以帮助我们重新思考工人阶级的代理、合作主义和激进经济变革的可能性。最终,这本书不仅讲述了工人们在抗争什么,还讲述了他们在争取什么:安全、有意义、有尊严的工作。在很多方面,这是一个乐观的结论。但在整本书中,维塔对复苏后的企业所面临的真正挑战、紧张局势和矛盾进行了严肃的分析。而不是提供一个过于简化的观点,工作场所的恢复,Vieta解释和历史的“棘手的系统障碍”,工人在这个过程中面临(31)。最后,阿根廷的工人自我管理提供了一个充满希望的工作场所恢复的解释,通过它,工人可以统一劳动和资本的分离,收回他们的劳动力,培养他们合作和创造社会财富的能力。
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Political Mourning: Identity and Responsibility in the Wake of Tragedy
the 1990s and then presents a series of conceptual typologies. These include seven “radical social innovations” that unpack workers’ uses of direct democracy, creative response to crises, reconsideration of divisions of labor, and development of solidarity. He also outlines six “recuperative moments” – in other words, what workers seek to recover (jobs, tools, machines, workplaces) – that ultimately help explain the prefigurative promises of autogestión. Part 3, in short, is a must-read for anyone interested in a thorough overview of the movement of recuperated businesses. Part 4 concludes the volume by discussing the social innovations of recuperated businesses as alternatives to capitalism. The main argument woven throughout this work is that Argentine worker-recuperated businesses have directly addressed capitalist exploitation and alienation through autogestión and prefigured a social reality that can help us rethink working class agency, cooperativism, and the possibility of radical economic change. Ultimately, this book is not only about what workers struggle against, but also about what they are fighting for: secure, meaningful, dignified work. In many ways, this is a rosy conclusion. But throughout the book, Vieta provides serious analyses of the very real challenges, tensions, and contradictions that recuperated businesses confront. Rather than offering an oversimplified view of workplace recuperation, Vieta explains and historicizes the “intractable systematic barriers” that workers confront in the process (31). In the end, Workers’ Self-Management in Argentina offers a hopeful interpretation of workplace recuperation, as one through which workers can unify the separation of labor and capital, take back their labor power, and cultivate their capacity to cooperate and build social wealth.
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来源期刊
Socialism and Democracy
Socialism and Democracy Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Socialism and Democracy is committed to showing the continuing relevance of socialist politics and vision. Socialism and Democracy brings together the worlds of scholarship and activism, theory and practice, to examine in depth the core issues and popular movements of our time. The perspective is broadly Marxist, encouraging not only critique of the status quo, but also informed analysis of the many different approaches to bringing about fundamental change, and seeking to integrate issues of race, gender, sexuality, ethnicity and nationality with the traditional focus on class. Articles reflect many disciplines; our geographical scope is global; authors include activists and independent scholars as well as academics.
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