墨西哥脐带血干细胞库及其监管需求

Ignacio Mora-Magaña , Arantxa Quiroz , Myriam Marlene Altamirano Bustamante
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保存细胞,无论是活的还是死的,连同它们的社会人口学和临床数据是很常见的。脐带血银行是个性化医疗的一个明显例子。生物银行的生物伦理问题才刚刚出现。采用Cochrane Collaboration的方法,对4个以上的数据库进行了系统的文献综述,共发现了98篇论文。这些研究分为四个主题:生物伦理、知情同意、法律和监管方面以及卫生保健政策。自由、保密、尊重和人的尊严构成了相关的一组。在这一分析中,出现了一个新兴的主题:所有权,它现在获得了真正的意义。知情同意涉及卫生专业人员对病人的自由的尊重,无论病人是儿童还是成人,是否有能力。在墨西哥,没有法律、法规或指导方针。墨西哥迫切需要对脐带血银行进行监管。
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Los bancos de células madre de cordón umbilical y su necesidad de regulación en México

The preservation of cells, whether living or not, along with their sociodemographic and clinical data is common. The umbilical cord blood banks are a clear example of personalised medicine. Bioethics problems in biobanks are just emerging. A systematic review of the literature was carried out, searching in more than 4 databases, using methodology of the Cochrane Collaboration, with a total of 98 papers being found. These were divided into four subjects: bioethics, informed consent, legal and regulatory aspects, and health care policies. freedom, confidentiality, respect and dignity of the person, formed a relevant cluster. In this analysis an emergent theme appeared: the ownership, which now acquires its true significance. Informed Consent involves the respect by the health professional on the freedom of the patient, whether child or adult, capable or not. In Mexico there is no law, regulation or guidelines. The regulation of cord blood banks is urgently required in Mexico.

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