明斯克对流层二氧化氮浓度垂直剖面的首次测量

I. Bruchkouski
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摘要

本文首次利用MARS-B光谱多轴记录仪对明斯克上空二氧化氮垂直剖面进行了测量,并对获得的2017年时空序列进行了分析。结合多轴差分吸收光谱法和PriAM算法,在白天反演了338 ~ 370nm的二氧化氮垂直剖面。对测量结果进行了对比分析。通过将所获得的各种注册二氧化氮剖面分为六组进行了分类。获得的时间序列的表层二氧化氮浓度以及二氧化氮的总柱已经提出,他们的统计数据进行了分析,并与二氧化氮的最大允许浓度的水平进行了比较。将近地表浓度值与Belhydrometcentre (post No. 11)监测网的撞击气体分析仪数据进行了比较,所得数据的分析拒绝了它们在1个月时间序列尺度上的统计关系的假设。
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First tropospheric measurements of the vertical profle of nitrogen dioxide concentration in Minsk
The first measurement results of the vertical profiles of nitrogen dioxide over Minsk employing the Multi-axis recorder of spectra MARS-B and analysis of the obtained spatio-temporal series for 2017 is presented. The vertical profiles of nitrogen dioxide have been retrieved in spectral region 338–370 nm by combining the Multi-axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy method and PriAM algorithm for inverse problem solving during daylight. A comparative analysis of the measurement results has been carried out. The classification by dividing the obtained variety of registered nitrogen dioxide profiles into six groups has been presented. Obtained time series of surface layer nitrogen dioxide concentrations as well as nitrogen dioxide total columns have been presented, their statistics have been analyzed, and comparisons with the level of the maximum permissible concentration of nitrogen dioxide for a human have been performed. The values of near-surface concentrations have been compared with the impact gas analyzer data by monitoring network of the Belhydrometcentre (post No. 11), the analysis of the obtained data rejects the hypothesis of their statistical relationship on the scale of a 1-month time series.
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