根据联邦会计准则(FSBU) 5/2019计提存货减值:挑战和解决方案

V. Sitnikova
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摘要

主题。本文讨论了在《联邦会计准则(FSBU)第5/2019号——存货应用》背景下存货减值准备的形成、增加和恢复相关问题。本文旨在确定最合理的会计选择,以形成、增加和恢复存货减值的准备金额。在研究中,我采用了分析综合、比较、概括、建模的方法。本文主要针对计提金额的确定和会计分录的反映中存在的问题,阐述了笔者对解决这些问题的看法。结论和相关性。在某些情况下,《联邦会计准则(FSBU) 5/2019 -存货》并未包含关于存货减值准备信息形成的明确指示,因此存在不确定性,难以解释经济生活的某些事实。本文提出的建议可用于经济实体在确定其与使用联邦会计准则(FSBU) 5/2019 -存货相关的备提金额的形成、增加和恢复记录相关的头寸时的实际应用。
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Provision for inventory impairment in accordance with Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 5/2019: Challenges and solutions
Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the formation, increase, restoration of the provision for inventory impairment in the context of Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 5/2019 – Inventories application. Objectives. The article aims to identify the most justified options for accounting of the business facts to form, increase and restore the provision amount for the inventory impairment. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and modeling. Results. The article focuses on problematic issues related to the determination of the provision amount and the reflection of entries in the accounts, and reveals the position of the authors on their solution. Conclusions and Relevance. In some cases, Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 5/2019 – Inventories does not contain unambiguous instructions regarding the formation of information on provision for the inventory impairment, and therefore there is uncertainty that makes it difficult to account for certain facts of economic life. The recommendations proposed in the article can be useful for practical application by economic entities in determining their position in relation to records in the formation, increase, restoration of the provision amount in connection with the use of Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 5/2019 – Inventories.
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