从寄生封建主义到负责任的等级制度

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1086/723788
P. Vitebsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Sora语言揭示了命令和规则词汇之间的尖锐分歧,这些职位或程序没有土著起源的术语,以及水平平等之间亲密协商的土著词汇来调节日常生活。从历史上看,与遥远的王公的垂直关系是通过掠夺性的当地代理人进行的,几乎没有补救措施,使用的术语来自外部语言。基督教引入了读写能力,并创造了一种新的行政和道德术语,这些术语源于Sora的根源,但也提供了一种庇护模式,将耶稣比作一个仁慈的经典印度教国王。这种与权威人物的再分配互惠关系在苍井空以前从未经历过;但是当他们从寄生到垂直的等级体验时,它现在很容易转移到政治领导人身上,因为年轻的苍井空参与了现代选举国家,并将非苍井空术语纳入他们的生活中,成为他们政治局势的代理人,而不是受害者。
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From parasitic feudalism to responsible hierarchy
The Sora language reveals a sharp division between the vocabulary of command and rule, with no terms of indigenous origin for such positions or procedures, and an indigenous vocabulary of intimate negotiation among horizontal equals to regulate daily life. Historically, vertical relations with distant rajas passed through predatory local agents with little redress, using terms derived from outside languages. Christianity introduced literacy and created a new administrative and moral terminology derived from Sora roots, but also offered a model of patronage which likened Jesus to a benevolent classic Hindu king. This redistributive reciprocal relationship with authority figures had never before been experienced by the Sora; but as they move from a parasitic to a hierarchical experience of verticality, it is now readily transferred to political leaders as young Sora participate in the modern electoral state and incorporate non-Sora terms into their lives as agents, rather than victims, of their political situation.
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31
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