欧盟话语的后殖民视角规范权力欧洲与欧盟论非欧关系

Gifawosen Markos
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摘要

本文试图批判性地审视“规范性权力欧洲”的概念及其在(重新)产生欧盟与非洲国家之间的主导权力关系中的作用。为了分析规范性权力理论及其对非洲的后殖民意义,本文介绍了《科托努伙伴关系协定》——欧盟与非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家的合作协定,该协定包含严格的规范性条款和条件。文章认为,NPE的元叙事和科托努伙伴关系协定中的规范性条款和条约性条款,通过东方学的实践,强化了非欧关系中殖民统治所导致的不平等权力关系。它进一步揭示了这种元叙事产生并再现了非洲人作为“劣等”和“有缺陷”的代表,需要在“优越”和“有能力”的欧洲人的帮助下得到救赎。
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Post-Colonial Perspective on the Discourse of andlsquo;Normative power Europeandrsquo; In the African-EU Relations
This article attempts to critically examine the concept of 'Normative Power Europe' and its role in (re)producing the dominant power relation between the EU and the African nations. In order to analyze the normative power thesis and its postcolonial implication to Africa this article introduces the Cotonou Partnership Agreement- the EU cooperation agreement with African, Caribbean, and Pacific countries-which included tight normative clauses and conditionality’s. The article argues that the meta-narrative of NPE and the normative clauses and conditionality’s in the Cotonou Partnership Agreement are reinforcing the unequal power relations that are resulted from the colonial rule in the African- EU relations through the practice of Orientalism. It farther reveals this meta-narrative produces and reproduces the representation of Africans as 'inferior' and 'deficient' which needs to be redeemed by the help of the 'superior' and 'capable' Europeans.
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