一种新的螺旋桨飞机概念评估数值设计工具

X Xie, Ch Haberland
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引用次数: 8

摘要

除了飞机的概念配置开发之外,现代设计工具应该涵盖对竞争对手飞机的评估,允许对技术和操作方案进行评估,因此应该具有“正确的首次设计”的潜力。为此,VisualCAPDA设计系统是在原有CAPDA系统的基础上,在最大限度地重用现有FORTRAN编码方法的前提下,逐步引入现代软件标准而开发出来的。新系统起到了一个工作台的作用,提供了分析方法和必要的数据。通过图形用户界面,系统的应用程序对用户来说尽可能舒适。为了覆盖涡轮螺旋桨飞机,新的模块,关于客舱布局,螺旋桨气动和声学分析,螺旋桨滑流,发动机建模,几何建模被集成到设计工具。将该系统应用于螺旋桨飞机的构型开发,研究了“双翼还是四翼”、“涡桨还是涡扇”等实际问题,最后处理了典型的优化问题,证明了该系统的灵活性。
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A new numerical design tool for concept evaluation of propeller aircraft

Besides the conceptual configuration development of an aircraft, a modern design tool should cover the evaluation of competitor aircraft, allow the assessment of technological and operational scenarios, and thus should have the potential to `right first time design'. For that purpose, the design system VisualCAPDA was developed on the basis of the former CAPDA system by evolutionarily introducing modern software standards under the premise of maximum reusability of existing FORTRAN coded methods. The new system plays the role of a workbench, which has to provide the analysis methods and necessary data. Through a graphical user interface the application of the system comes along as comfortable for the user as possible. In order to cover also turboprop aircraft, new modules with respect to cabin layout, propeller aerodynamic and acoustic analysis, propeller slip stream, engine modeling, geometry modeling are integrated into the design tool. The flexibility of the new system is demonstrated by applying it to the configurational development of propeller aircraft, investigating actual problems such as `Twin or Quad', `Turboprop or Turbofan', and finally, dealing with typical optimization problems.

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