影响埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州Gera地区养蜂人蜂蜜市场盈余的因素

Ayantu Arage Desalegn, Mengistu Ketema Aredo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者没有得到这项研究的直接资助。埃塞俄比亚具有巨大的养蜂潜力,因为它的禀赋与多样性的气候和植被资源,可能有利于养蜂。尽管Gera地区以其高蜂蜜产量而闻名,但蜂蜜销售的差距是主要问题。因此,本研究试图分析奥罗米亚州Gera地区蜂蜜市场盈余的决定因素。采用多阶段抽样法对139家蜂蜜生产企业进行抽样。采用描述性统计对农户进行特征描述,采用计量经济学分析确定影响蜂蜜市场盈余的因素。两阶段最小二乘回归模型结果表明,蜂蜜产量、家庭规模、使用的蜂箱类型、养蜂经验、到最近市场的距离、推广接触频率和户头性别显著影响蜂蜜的市场剩余。研究结果表明,改善投入供应体系,提高养蜂人的知识水平,鼓励成人教育,提高蜂蜜产量,扩大市场基础设施的可及性,加强支持制度。
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Factors Affecting Honey Marketed Surplus of Beekeepers in Gera District of Oromia State, Ethiopia
The authors received no direct funding for this research. Abstract Ethiopia has huge potential for beekeeping because of its endowment with diversity in climate and vegetation resources that potentially favor beekeeping. The gap in honey marketing is the main problem though Gera district is known for its high production of honey. Thus, this research attempted to analyze determinants of honey marketed surplus in Gera district of Oromia regional state. Multi stage sampling procedure was employed to draw sample of 139 honey producers. Descriptive statistics was used for characterizing farmers and econometrics analysis was used for identifying factors affecting honey marketed surplus. The two-stage least square regression model results showed that quantity of honey produced, family size, type of beehive used, beekeeping experience, distance to nearest market, frequency of extension contact and sex of the house hold head significantly affected honey marketed surplus. The study findings suggest that improving the input supply system, improving beekeeper’s knowledge, encouraging adult education, improving production of honey, expanding accessibility of market infrastructure and strengthening supportive institutions.
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