PP24利用远程模拟培养物理治疗本科学生对急性病人的评估能力

L. Evans, E. Douglas, F. Moffatt, Theresa C Harvey-Dunstan
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摘要

传统上,最后一年的本科物理治疗学生参加面对面的模拟训练。在临床实习经验的基础上,本培训旨在提高利用A-E评估工具包评估和管理急症患者时的信心。然而,有些学生无法完成最后的实习,因此在急症护理方面的经验可能有限。由于COVID-19大流行,我们无法提供面对面的模拟培训。因此,我们将培训调整为远程交付。我们对17名理疗专业的学生进行了远程模拟。六名学生一组参加了2小时的会议,他们通过MS-Teams完成了模拟。学生们承担了两个场景,要求他们使用a - e工具包评估一个急性病人,管理情况到他们的能力,并升级到MDT同事。实时视频流允许学生查看模拟套件,人体模型和生命体征监测。教师扮演化身的角色,根据学生的指示执行评估技能和治疗任务。模拟结束后,教师们通过MS-Teams进行了汇报。探讨了临床推理,并强调了今后实践的经验教训。讨论了沟通、团队合作和人为因素等因素。模拟前后采集数据。学生们被要求用李克特5分量表对11个陈述进行自信评价。学生们也有机会给出免费的文本回答。模拟前后的数据比较显示,学生自述自信的各个方面都有显著提高。这种积极影响在学生对自己在评估患者(+1.6分)、提出管理建议(+1.8分)和启动急性患者管理(+1.8分)方面的作用的认识方面最为显著。学生的自由文本回答确定了对A-E工具包应用的信心、在MDT内的沟通和对自己决策的信心。讨论与结论在无法进行面对面模拟教学时,采用远程模拟教学可以提高学生自述的自信心。需要进一步的后续数据来探索信心衰减的可能性。建议:需要进一步的工作来调查当两种模拟模式都有可能并且学生有不间断的临床教育时,远程模拟和面对面模拟是否会产生可比的结果。
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PP24 Use of remote simulation to develop undergraduate physiotherapy students’ skills in assessing the acutely ill patient
Background Traditionally, final year undergraduate physiotherapy students participate in face-to-face simulation training. Building on clinical placement experience, this training aims to improve confidence when assessing and managing an acutely ill patient utilising the A-E assessment toolkit. However, some students were unable to complete their final placements, so may have had limited experience in the acute care setting. We were unable to deliver face-to-face simulation training due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, we adapted the training to be delivered remotely. Summary of Work We delivered remote simulation with 17 physiotherapy students. Groups of six students attended a 2 hour session where they completed simulations via MS-Teams. The students undertook two scenarios that required them to assess an acutely ill patient using the A-E toolkit, manage the situation to their ability and escalate to a MDT colleague. Live video streaming allowed students to view the simulation suite, manikin and vital signs monitoring. Faculty took the role of avatar to carry out assessment skills and treatment tasks as directed by the students. Following the simulation, the faculty led a debrief via MS-Teams. Clinical reasoning was explored and lessons learned for future practice were highlighted. Factors such as communication, teamwork and human factors were also discussed. Data was collected pre and post simulation. Students were asked to rate their self-reported confidence using a 5-point Likert Scale in relation to 11 statements. Students were also given the opportunity to give free text responses. Summary of Results Comparison of pre and post simulation data showed significant improvement in all areas of students’ self-reported confidence. This positive impact was most notable in relation to the students’ knowledge of their role in assessing the patient (+1.6 points), making management recommendations (+1.8 points) and initiating the management of an acutely ill patient (+1.8 points). Students’ free text responses identified themes of confidence with the application of the A-E toolkit, communication within the MDT and confidence in own decision making. Discussion and Conclusions The remote delivery of simulation when unable to deliver face-to-face simulation showed an increase in students’ self-reported confidence. Further follow up data is required to explore the potential for confidence decay. Recommendations Further work is needed to investigate if remote and face-to-face simulation gives comparable outcomes when both modes of simulation delivery are possible and students have had uninterrupted clinical education.
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BMJ Simulation & Technology Enhanced Learning
BMJ Simulation & Technology Enhanced Learning HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
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